Unit 1
1. go on a trip to:一次……的旅行
2. too …to …:太……而不能……
3. far from:离……远
4. work hard:努力学习/工作
5. May I … ?:我可以……吗?
6. invite sb. to do sth.:邀请某人做某事
7. talk to sb:和某人谈话(一方对另一方) , talk with sb. 和某人谈话(双方谈话) , talk about:讨论
8. call sb. , phone sb.:给某人打电话
9. May I speak to /with sb. ?:我可以和某人通电话吗?
10. this is sb . speaking .我就是某人
11. leave for:离开去……
12. arrive in(大地方) / at(大地方) =get to = reach:到达
13. Thanks for sth./ doing sth:感谢某事/做了某事而感谢某人
14. How far:多远(用来提问距离)
15. Don’t worry :不要担心
16. practice doing sth :练习做某事
17. from …to…:从……到……
18. be in / be out =isn’t in 在家/不在家或出去了
19. A train is slower than a plane.:火车比飞机慢
20. slow-fast , cheap –expensive
21. What do you think of …?=How do you like …?你认为……怎么样?
22. make a plan for:为……做计划
23. write to sb., write home:给某人/家写信
24. think of :想起,think about :思考
25. a pair of , two pairs of: 一双/两双
26. I / You don’t need:我/你不需要
27. loving doing sth:喜欢做某事
28. have a good trip:旅行愉快,Have a good time:玩得高兴
29. sit down:坐下
Unit 2
1. get on / in :上车
2. get off:下车
3. be ready for:为……做准备
4. Pardon me ?:请你再说一遍好吗?
5. Seat 7 :名词+基数词,七号座位,又如Lesson 8 第八课
6. here and there:到处
7. look out of:向……外看,look at:看……,look like:看起来像,look after:照顾,照看,look for:寻找,look up:查词典
8. over there:在那边
9. have fun doing sth.:做……很有趣
10. far away:离……远
11. at the top of :在……的顶端
12. places of interest:名胜古迹
13. see / find / hear sb. doing sth.:看到/发现/听到某人正在做……
14. enjoy sth. :享受/喜欢某物, enjoy doing sth.:喜欢做某事
15. be from=come from:来自……
16. I hope so.:希望如此
17. wait for.:等待
18. finally = at last:最后
19. own:形容词,自己的
20. anything else, anybody else:形容词修饰不定代词,放在不定代词的后面。
21. play with sb.:我某人一起玩
22. need:行为动词,用作need to do sth;情态动词,用作need to sth
23. maybe = perhaps :或许
24. loud ---loudly
25. quiet---quietly:
26. must be :一定是
27. hundreds of :前面无数词修饰时,用作hundreds of;前面有数词修饰时two hundred。
28. take care of = look after:照顾
29. try to do sth.:试着做某事
Unit 3
1. so many:如此多,修饰可数名词的复数形式;so much 修饰不可数名词
2. I’m scared:害怕
3. help sb.do sth:帮助某人做某事
4. take a picture=take pictures:拍照
5. Don’t worry :别担心
6. have fun doing sth:做某事很有趣
7. go straight down this hall:沿着大厅一直向前走
8. send for :派人去请
9. A man who has not climbed the great wall is not a true man:不到长城非好汉
10. stop doing sth:停止正在做的事情;stop to do sth:停下来去做另外一件事
11.more than :超过,大于;less than:少于,小于
12.How long :提问时间或距离
13. finally =at last =in the end:最后
14. buy sth for sb.=buy sb.sth:为某人买某物
15. We can walk there =We can go there on foot.:我们步行去那儿
16. There be :表示某时某地有某人或某物,此结构在使用时要注意就近原则——动词与靠近的名词保持数的一致。如:There is a pen and some books on the desk.
Unit 4
1. say good bye /hello to sb.:向某告别/问好
2. go back to =return:返回
3. Thanks for sth./ doing sth:感谢某人或感谢做了某事
4. hope to do sth:希望做某事
5. begin to do sth:开始做某事
6. will not =won’t :(缩写)
7. What happened to you?:你发生了什么事?
8. hear/see/find sb. doing sth.:听到/看到/发现某人正在做某事
9. How did you go there ?:你怎样去那儿的?
10. a picture of :一幅……的画
11. take a picture for sb =take one’s picture:给某人拍照
12. 关于“穿衣”的词组:put on表示动作,当衣服是名词时放在后面,是代词时放在中间 ;put it on ,put on the coat .wear:表示状态,常用进行时态,She is wearing a red shirt. be in:用法同wear表示状态,She is in a red shirt. dress:表示动作,常用反身代词dress oneself.
13. It’s +adj.+for sb.+to do sth:It 做形式主语,真正的主语是动词不定式,表示做某事后具有的特征。
14. received a letter from…=get a letter from=hear from:收到某人的来信
15. ask for :要……;ask sb. to do sth:要求某人做某事
16. stay with sb.:和某人呆在一起
17. be busy doing sth :忙于做某事
18. have an idea:一有个主意
19. go straight down this hall:沿着大厅一直向前走
20. send for :派人去请