叙利亚人权网络 (SNHR) 对联合国秘书长关于儿童的报告发表了评论，认为这是通过与联合国儿童基金会的监测和报告机制 (MRM) 的合作和伙伴关系，在叙利亚侵犯儿童的行为的主要信息来源。
The Syrian Network for Human Rights (SNHR) commented on a report by the UN Secretary-General on children, considering it a main source of information for violations against children in Syria through cooperation and partnership with the UNICEF’s Monitoring and Reporting Mechanism (MRM).
联合国报告称，据报道，叙利亚在招募和使用儿童方面是世界上最糟糕的。
The UN report said Syria is reportedly the worst in the world in terms of recruiting and using children.
叙利亚政权及其盟友在与杀戮和致残有关的违规行为中名列前茅，而叙利亚民主力量 (SDF) 位居第二。
The Syrian regime and its allies topped the list of violations related to killing and maiming, while the Syrian Democratic Forces (SDF) came second.
国民军率领武装反对派招募儿童，Hayat Tahrir al-Sham 紧随其后，自卫队排名第三。
The National Army led the armed opposition factions in recruiting children, followed by Hayat Tahrir al-Sham, and the SDF came third.
6月，联合国秘书长安东尼奥·古特雷斯向联合国安理会提交了关于2021年儿童与武装冲突问题的年度报告。
In June, the United Nations Secretary-General Antonio Guterres submitted his annual report to the UN Security Council on Children and Armed Conflict in 2021.
该报告强调了武装冲突对儿童影响的趋势以及包括叙利亚在内的几个国家发生的侵权行为的信息。
The report underlined the trends regarding the impact of armed conflict on children and information on violations committed in several countries, including Syria.
它具体指明了侵犯儿童的行为，即招募和使用儿童、杀害和残害儿童、强奸和其他形式的针对儿童的性暴力、袭击学校、医院和与学校有关的受保护人员和/或医院，绑架儿童。
It specified those engaged in the violations against children, namely the recruitment and use of children, the killing and maiming of children, rape and other forms of sexual violence against children, attacks on schools, hospitals and protected persons in relation to schools and/or hospitals, and the abduction of children.
联合国核实了针对 2,202 名儿童（1,824 名男孩，235 名女孩，143 名性别不明）的 2,271 起严重侵权行为。此外，2021年核实了往年发生的74起严重侵害73名儿童（58名男孩、14名女孩、1名性别不明）的案件。
The UN verified 2,271 grave violations against 2,202 children (1,824 boys, 235 girls, 143 sex unknown). In addition, 74 grave violations against 73 children (58 boys, 14 girls, 1 sex unknown) that occurred in previous years were verified in 2021.
报告指出，对社区和公民领袖、人权维护者和侵犯儿童行为监测员的攻击或威胁攻击是令人担忧的原因，也是对监测能力的压力。
In the report, it is noted that attacks or threats of attacks on community and civic leaders, on human rights defenders and on monitors of violations against children are a cause for concern and a strain on the monitoring capacity.
虽然古特雷斯的报告使用了“亲政府空军”一词，但 SNHR 表示，它认为最好明确指出俄罗斯军队是叙利亚政权唯一拥有空中能力的盟友。
While Guterres’s report used the term “pro-government air forces,” the SNHR said it believes it would have been better to specifically identify the Russian forces, being the only ally of the Syrian regime with aerial capabilities.
联合国核实招募和使用了 1,296 名儿童（1,258 名男孩，38 名女孩），其中大部分用于战斗，特别是 1,285 名儿童。
The UN verified the recruitment and use of 1,296 children (1,258 boys, 38 girls), Most of who were used in combat, specifically 1,285 children.
SNHR 指出，这一数字高于古特雷斯上一份报告中记录的数字，该报告记录了 2020 年叙利亚招募和使用 837 名儿童的情况。
The SNHR noted that this figure is higher than that recorded in Guterres’s previous report, which documented the recruitment and use of 837 children in Syria in 2020.
周一的报告显示，所有叙利亚反对派（叙利亚国民军）在此期间涉及招募和使用儿童的案件数量最多，为 596 起，其次是哈亚特解放组织（Hayat Tahrir al-Sham），为 380 起。
Monday’s report indicated that all Syrian opposition factions (the Syrian National Army) were responsible for the largest number of cases involving recruitment and use of children in this period, with 596 cases, followed by Hayat Tahrir al-Sham with 380.
自卫队通过招募和使用 245 名儿童排名第三。
The SDF came third by recruiting and using 245 children.
