超实用职场片语、单字！请假、出差、加班、书信英文一次整理！
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1. 「请假」
想要请假，你可以这样说:
I'd like to take ∕ ask for _ leave of absence for _ days.
我想要请__天的__假。
I'd like to take _ days off .
我想要请__天的假。
Example:
I'd like
to take a day off because I get a cold.
我想请假一天因为我感冒了。
I'd like to
take for official leave of absence for 2 days.
我要请两天的公假。
[请假常用单字]
1. 事假：personal leave
2. 病假：sick leave
3. 公假：official leave
4. 年假：annual leave
→ annual表示「每年的、年度的」
5. 婚假；marriage leave
6. 产假；maternity leave
→ maternity 表示「产妇的」或「产房」；maternity dress 表示「孕妇装」、 maternity leave 则为「产假」
7. 陪产假：paternity leave
8. 生理假：menstruation leave→ menstruation 表示「月经、经期」；女生月经来可以说：I've got my period.
9. 丧假：funeral leave
[实用片语]
1. call in sick — 打电话请病假
Tom called in sick this morning.
汤姆早上打电话请病假。
2. pull a sickie — 装病请假：
He pulled a sickie to go to the baseball game.
他装病去看棒球赛。
3. cover for — 代理职务
Could you cover for me tonight?
你今晚可以帮我代班吗？
2. 「上、下班」
想必对上班族来说，最喜欢的字大概就是下班(go off work)了，所以快用法把用力记起来吧!
1. 上班：go to work
2. 下班：get off work／knock off work
I'll call you as soon as I get off work. (我下班打给你)
He can't get off work on time today. (他今天没办法准时下班)
[小提醒]
虽然说下班了就是离开工作岗位，所以可能会有人想到leave，但是leave work/a job 通常是指永久离开一个职位的意思，所以要小心使用，不要会错意啰!
[其他说法]
leave the office
I'm still at work. I'll call you as soon as I leave the office.
我还在上班，一下班就打电话给你。
to call it a day今天就到此为止吧
常见的说法是「Let's call it a day .」
Let ' s call it a day . we ' ve done enough today
今天到此为止。我们今天做得够多了。
3. 「加班」：work/do overtime
A: Would you like to have dinner with me？
B: Sorry, I have to work overtime.
A: 你想不想和我一起吃晚餐呢?
B: 抱歉，我必须加班。
He refused to work overtime on weekends.
他拒绝假日加班。
[小补充] 加班费：overtime (pay)
He received $200 overtime (pay) last month.
有趣说法: Living in the Office、work-life balance
Dave: Working late again?
Joseph: Yeah. I feel like I live at the office.
Dave: You should go home on time.
Joseph: It's not that easy.
Dave: You need a better work-life balance. (工作和生活之间的平衡)
Joseph: I know. I have no time for my personal life anymore.
4. 「出差」
go on / be on / take a business trip to地点
take a business trip to 地点
He is on a business trip in Europe. (他在欧洲出差。)
Naomi will take a business trip to New York next month.
=Naomi will go to New York on a business next month.
Naomi下个月去纽约出差。
5. 「轮班」
轮班的英文是 shift，所以 work (in) shifts指的就是「轮班工作、值班」。
如果想表达自己的工作室轮班性质的话，可以这么说:
I work (in) shifts.
Example:
I work the morning shift.
我值早班。
如果是想请人代班，则可以用:
take one's shift
Example:
Can you take my shift ?
你能帮我代班吗？
[常用单字]
day shift / regular shift 日班
night shift 小夜班
graveyard shift 大夜班
6. 升迁
用法:
人be promoted
人get promotion
Example:
I am promoted.（正式）
I got promoted.（口语）
I got a raise.（口语）
[小补充] 相关片语
1. On the fast track：快速升迁
Fast track原来是指快速车道，引申为企业里快速升迁管道，是相当口语的说法。
This freshman is clearly on the fast track in the company. （这个新鲜人在公司晋升快速。）
2. Climb / move up the corporate ladder：一步步地升迁向上爬。
climb是攀爬，企业职位就像阶梯一样，是一种很传神的说法，相似的说法还有corporate ladder。
You have to work very hard if you want to climb the corporate ladder.（你必须要很努力才能在企业升迁。）
7. [书信用语]
※ 开头
Ÿ I am writing in reference to . . .
我写这封信是关于..
Ÿ I am writing to //confirm/i/i…
我想要确认一下…
Ÿ I would like to inform you that..
我们想要通知你…
Ÿ I'm t writing to remind you of…
我写信来提醒您…
Ÿ May we remind you that…?
我们想要提醒您…
※ 感激&道歉
Ÿ Thank you for your help.
谢谢你的帮助…
Ÿ I appreciate very much that you…
我非常感激你…
Ÿ I truly appreciate it.
我真的很感激…
Ÿ Thank you for your participation.
谢谢你的参加…
Ÿ I would like to apologize for…
我想就…道歉…
Ÿ I am sorry for any inconvenience this has caused you.
对于造成你的任何不便,我感到抱歉…
※ 结语
Ÿ If there's anything else I can do for you on/regarding this matter, please feel free to contact me at any time.
对于这件事,如果还有任何我能帮得上忙的地方,请不要客气,随时与我联络…
Ÿ If you want additional recommendation on this, please let us know and we can try to see if this is possible.
如果关于此事你需要额外的建议,请让我们知道,我们会尝试看看是否可能…
Ÿ If you have any further question, please feel free to contact me.
如果你有任何问题,请不要客气与我联络…
Ÿ We look forward to hearing from you soon.
我们期待很快能得到您的回复…
