怎么用英文请假?加班、下班、出差办公室英文补帖!
一、「请假」英文单字及句型
各种类型的假:
1. 事假: personal leave
2. 病假: sick leave
3. 公假: official leave
4. 年假: annual leave
→ annual表示「每年的、年度的」
5. 婚假:marriage leave
6. 产嫁:maternity leave
→ maternity 表示「产妇的」或「产房」;maternity dress 表示「孕妇装」、 maternity leave 则为「产假」
7. 陪产假: paternity leave
8. 生理假: menstruation leave
→ menstruation 表示「月经、经期」;女生月经来可以说:I've got my period.
9. 丧假: funeral leave
10. 无薪假: unpaid leave ∕ unpaid vacation
11. 带薪休假: paid leave ∕ paid vacation
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常用请假句型:
I'd like to take ∕ ask for _ leave of absence for _ days.
1. 我要请两天病假:
I'd like to ask for sick leave of absence for 2 days.
2. 我要请一天年假:
I'd like to take annual leave of absence for a day.
3. 我要请三天的(事)假:
(注意:句子中写”leave” 或“leave of absence”都可以,只是后者比较正式喔!另外, “leave” 这个单字是不可数,所以不要随意加“a” !)
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实用片语:
1. 打电话请病假:call in sick
Alan早上打电话请病假:Alan called in sick this morning.
2. 装病请假:pull a sickie
他装病去看棒球赛:He pulled a sickie to go to the baseball game.
3. 代理职务:cover for
你今晚可以帮我代班吗?:Could you cover for me tonight?
二、「下班」、「出差」、「加班」单字及句型
平日上下班的英文都在这里,快睁大眼睛记起来吧!?
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单字及句型:
1. 上班:go to work
2.下班:get off work/knock off work
→我下班打给你:
I'll call you as soon as I get off work.
→他今天没办法准时下班:
He can't get off work on time today.
3. 加班:work overtime
→他拒绝假日加班:
He refused to work overtime on weekends.
4. 加班费:overtime (pay)
→(老板问)你今天可以加班吗?:
Would you work overtime today?
→ 他上个月拿了200元加班费:
He received $200 overtime (pay) last month.
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「出差」单字及句型:
去某地点出差:go on / be on / take a business trip to 地点
1. 他在欧洲出差:He is on a business trip in Europe.
2. Naomi下个月去纽约出差: