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怎么用英文请假?加班、下班、出差办公室英文补帖!

怎么用英文请假?加班、下班、出差办公室英文补帖!一、「请假」英文单字及句型各种类型的假:1. 事假: personal leave2. 病假: sick leave3. 公假: official leave4. 年假: annual leave→ annual表示「每年的、年度的」5. 婚假:ma

怎么用英文请假?加班、下班、出差办公室英文补帖!

 怎么用英文请假?加班、下班、出差办公室英文补帖!

一、「请假」英文单字及句型

各种类型的假:

1. 事假: personal leave

2. 病假: sick leave

3. 公假: official leave

4. 年假: annual leave  

→ annual表示「每年的、年度的」

5. 婚假:marriage leave

6. 产嫁:maternity leave

→ maternity 表示「产妇的」或「产房」;maternity dress 表示「孕妇装」、 maternity leave 则为「产假」

7. 陪产假: paternity leave

8. 生理假: menstruation leave

→ menstruation 表示「月经、经期」;女生月经来可以说:I've got my period.    

9. 丧假: funeral leave

10. 无薪假: unpaid leave ∕ unpaid vacation

11. 带薪休假: paid leave ∕ paid vacation

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常用请假句型:

I'd like to take ∕ ask for _ leave of absence for _ days.

1. 我要请两天病假:

I'd like to ask for sick leave of absence for 2 days.

2. 我要请一天年假:

I'd like to take annual leave of absence for a day.

3. 我要请三天的(事)假:

(注意:句子中写”leave” 或“leave of absence”都可以,只是后者比较正式喔!另外, “leave” 这个单字是不可数,所以不要随意加“a” !)

—–

实用片语:

1. 打电话请病假:call in sick

Alan早上打电话请病假:Alan called in sick this morning.

2. 装病请假:pull a sickie

他装病去看棒球赛:He pulled a sickie to go to the baseball game.

3. 代理职务:cover for

你今晚可以帮我代班吗?:Could you cover for me tonight?

二、「下班」、「出差」、「加班」单字及句型

平日上下班的英文都在这里,快睁大眼睛记起来吧!?

—–

单字及句型:

1. 上班:go to work

2.下班:get off work/knock off work

→我下班打给你:

I'll call you as soon as I get off work.

→他今天没办法准时下班:

He can't get off work on time today.

3. 加班:work overtime

→他拒绝假日加班:

He refused to work overtime on weekends.

4. 加班费:overtime (pay)

→(老板问)你今天可以加班吗?:

Would you work overtime today?

→ 他上个月拿了200元加班费:

He received $200 overtime (pay) last month.

—–

「出差」单字及句型:

去某地点出差:go on / be on / take a business trip to 地点

1. 他在欧洲出差:He is on a business trip in Europe.

2. Naomi下个月去纽约出差:

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