美联储主席伯南克强调政策沟通重要性

U.S. Federal Reserve Chairman Ben Bernanke said on Monday that improved communication helps the public understand the Fed's policy intention and rationale, which is key to the legitimacy of the central bank.Improved comm

U.S. Federal Reserve Chairman Ben Bernanke said on Monday that improved communication helps the public understand the Fed's policy intention and rationale, which is key to the legitimacy of the central bank.

"Improved communication can help our policies work better, whether through the disclosure of bank stress-test results or by helping the public and market participants better understand how monetary policy is likely to evolve," said Bernanke at a Fed event celebrating the institution's centennial.

The central bank chief said the Fed's ability to make and implement decisions ultimately depends on the public's understanding and acceptance of its actions.

"Clarity, transparency, and accountability help build public confidence in the Federal Reserve, which is essential if it is to be successful in fostering stability and prosperity," said Bernanke, who is set to step down at the end of January and to be replaced by vice chairwoman Janet Yellen, whose nomination awaits Senate //confirm/i/iation.

"We must do all that we can to explain our actions and to show how they serve the public interest. That's why we must welcome communication, broadly defined," he added.

Promoting greater transparency has been an important goal Bernanke pursued in his tenure. The Fed adopted 2 percent as its target for inflation two years ago, and relied more heavily on " forward guidance" as a tool to stimulate economy as the short-term interest rates have been stuck near zero since late 2008.

The Fed policy-setting committee will hold a two-day meeting from Tuesday to Wednesday. Top officials will discuss whether the U.S. economy is strong enough to justify a tapering of its 85- billion-dollar monthly asset purchase.

Without specifically mentioning future monetary policy actions or the U.S economy, Bernanke said the Fed's work on achieving a full economic recovery from the crisis is "still ongoing."

The Fed was created by the Federal Reserve Act, which was signed into law by former U.S. President Woodrow Wilson on Dec. 23, 1913.

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美国联邦储备委员会主席伯南克16日说,沟通策略有助于公众更好地理解美联储政策背后的逻辑和意图,从而能使货币政策更好地发挥作用。

伯南克当天出席美联储成立百年的纪念活动时说,美联储过去几年中最重要的挑战,即刺激经济完全复苏的挑战,仍在继续。美联储这几年应对金融危机和经济衰退,从某种意义上说,与央行之前履行的提供流动性和稳定金融市场等职责没有太多不同;但从另一个角度说,美联储的政策从规模和范围上说都前所未有,所使用的工具也超出了传统货币政策工具的范畴。

伯南克认为,五年前的金融危机和以往爆发的金融危机存在可比性,但其所处的经济和金融环境肯定是不同的,在很多方面比过去更为复杂。

伯南克说,面对更加复杂的形势,美联储不得不在政策上寻求创新以履行央行职能,加强政策沟通和增强透明度都是这种努力的体现。加强政策交流能帮助公众理解货币政策如何演变,而且清晰、透明和负责任的政策有助于建立公众对美联储的信心,这对美联储政策产生效用至关重要。

本周,美联储将成为市场关注的焦点。美联储的决策机构——联邦公开市场委员会将于17日至18日召开本年度最后一次政策会议,量化宽松的退出策略将是决策层官员讨论的重点。此外,美国国会参议院预计将就美联储下一任主席珍妮特·耶伦的提名举行全院投票。若顺利通过,现任美联储副主席耶伦将接替明年1月底结束任期的伯南克,成为美联储的首位女性主席。

美国联邦储备系统依据美国联邦储备法建立。该法案1913年12月23日由美国前总统伍德罗·威尔逊签署生效,确定了美国联邦储备系统的基本框架。

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