I have a sore throat.
我喉咙痛。
It hurts when I swallow.
我吞咽的时候就痛。
It hurts to talk. /When I talk loudly, my throat really hurts.
我说话的时候痛。/我大声说话的时候，我的喉咙很痛。
As I talk for too long, my voice gets really hoarse.
我要是说话时间长了，就嗓音嘶哑。
My tonsils are swollen.
我的扁桃体肿了。
I feel like there's something stuck in my throat.
我感觉喉咙里面像是卡了东西一样。
I've got a bad cough.
我感冒了。
I've got a lump in my throat.
我的喉咙里有肿块。
I'm coughing up a lot of phlegm.
我咳出很多痰。
I can feel a lot of congestion when I cough.
我咳嗽的时候感觉很堵。
I'm coughing up blood.
我咳出血来了。
经典对话
A: My son's tonsils are really swollen.
我儿子的扁桃体肿得厉害。
B: Does he also have a sore throat?
他喉咙痛吗？
A: Yes. It started a few days ago with a sore throat. I thought it was just a cold, but I got worried when it didn't go away.
是的，从几天前就开始喉咙痛。我以为只是感冒，但是老也不好，我有点儿担心。
B: For now, just give him this medicine. But if that doesn't work, we may have to operate and take out his tonsils.
现在先给他吃一点药，但如果不见效的话，我们可能动手术切除他的扁桃体。
