节目寄语:
每日床头啃一段语篇,您的生活质量更加高。
特别声明:
该文章中的讲解为可可签约编辑根据改编的名著所编写的参考资料。如有出入,请给予指正。
啃嚼语段:
Early on the seventh morning of his journey, Oliver finally reached the little town of Barnet, just outside London.
在旅途的第七天清早,奥利弗终于到达了伦敦附近一个叫巴尼特的小镇子。
Exhausted,he sat down at the side of the road. His feet were bleeding and he was covered in dust.
他精疲力竭地坐在路边,两只脚流着血,浑身上下沾满了尘土。
He was too tired even to beg.
由于过度疲劳,他连乞讨的劲儿都没有了。
Then he noticed that a boy, who had passed him a few minutes before,had returned, and was now looking at him carefully from the opposite side of the road.
这时,他注意到有一个男孩几分钟之前从他身边走过,这会儿又折了回来,站在马路的对面仔细打量着他。
After a long time the boy crossed the road and said to Oliver, "Hello! What"s the matter then?"
过了好一会儿,这男孩穿过马路,向他走来,说:“喂!怎么回事?”
The boy was about Oliver"s age, but was one of the strangest-looking people he had ever seen.
这男孩跟奥利弗年龄相仿,但奥利弗从未见过像他这样样子奇怪的人。
He had a dirty,ordinary boy"s face, but he behaved as if he were an adult.
他长着一张普通男孩的肮脏的脸,可他的一举一动跟大人一样。
He was short for his age and had little, sharp,ugly eyes.
他比实际年龄要矮一点儿,一双贼溜溜的眯缝眼很难看。
His hat was stuck on top of his head but it looked as though it would blow off at any minute.
他的帽子就搁在脑袋顶上,看上去随时有可能被风吹掉。
He wore a man"s coat which reached almost down to his feet, with sleeves so long that his hands were completely covered.
他身上穿了一件大人的外衣,衣服几乎拖到了脚背上。衣袖很长,几乎将他的两只手全盖在里面。
语段精讲
第一、词汇学习
1 journey u.n. 旅程
范例:Did you have a good journey?
你一路上顺利吗?
The will go on a long train journey.
他们准备乘火车出远门。
2 exhausted adj. 精疲力尽的
范例:The exhausted mother smiled at the wail of her newborn baby.
听到新生儿的哭叫声,倦极了的母亲笑了。
The anxieties of the past week had left her exhausted.
上星期把她愁得没精打采。
3 strangest-looking adj. 看起来极其难看的
第二、短语学习
1. be covered in:覆盖着......
范例:The great plain was covered in scrub and small lifeless trees.
浩瀚的平原覆盖着灌木和毫无生气的矮小树林。
The backs of his huge hands were covered in thick black hair.
他那双巨手的手背上满是浓密的黑汗毛。
2. at the side of:在......的旁边
范例:The front door was closed so we went in by a door at the side of the house.
前门关上了,所以我们从房子边门进去。
3. blow off:吹掉
范例:I'm afraid that the wind might Blow off the roof.
我怕风可能会吹走屋顶。
It was time to blow off the candles.
是吹蜡烛的时候了。
4. at any minute:随时
范例:Feeling had risen so high that it seemed a quarrel might flare up at any minute.
情绪已经变得非常激动,看来争吵随时可能爆发。
5. the opposite side:对面
范例:The library is on the opposite side of the road from the school.
图书馆在学校马路对面。
第三、写作语汇
(1)短语
1. cross the road:过马路,横穿马路
2. after a long time:过了好一会儿,过了好一阵子,过了很久
3. on top of his head:在头上
4. on the seventh morning:在第七个清晨
(2)句型
1. 某人与某人的年龄相当,套用下面这个句型:
Sb is about someone’s age.
源于上文:The boy was about Oliver"s age.
2. 某人长着什么样的脸,套用下面这个句型:
Sb has a +adj. +face.
源于上文:He had a dirty,ordinary boy"s face.
3. 某人的实际身高没有达到该年龄应该达到是身高,可以套用下面这个句型:
Sb is short for one’s age.
源于上文:He was short for his age.
4. 描述衣服很长,长到身体的某个部位,可以套用下面这个句型:
Something (eg. coat , dress etc. ) reach down to one’s+身体部位。
源于上文:He wore a man"s coat which reached almost down to his feet
第四、语法点拨
1. Then he noticed that a boy, who had passed him a few minutes before,had returned...
要点解析1:换线部分是非线性性定语从句修饰前行词boy。
要点解析2:在过去完成时态中,表示多久前,before位于时间后。
2. He was too tired even to beg.
要点解析:这个句式是主语+系动词+too+adj.+to do something。
3. ... but he behaved as if he were an adult.
要点解析:划线部分由as if引导的让步状语从句要使用虚拟语气。这里用的是过去式:were。
4. ... but it looked as though it would blow off at any minute.
要点解析:划线部分是有as though引导的让步状语从句,要使用虚拟语气,这里的谓语结构是would blow off。
5. He wore a man"s coat which reached almost down to his feet, with sleeves so long that his hands were completely covered.
要点解析1:换线部分第一处是先行性定语从句修饰先行词coat。
要点解析2:第二处划线部分是有介词with引导的独立主格结构,做伴随状况状语。