兵势篇 NO.1:
孙子曰: 凡治众如治寡,分数是也;
斗众如斗寡,形名是也;
三军之众,可使必受敌而无败者,奇正是也;
兵之所加,如以瑕投卵者,虚实是也。
这句啥意思:
治理大军团就象治理小部队一样有效,是依靠合理的组织、结构、编制;
指挥大军团作战就象指挥小部队作战一样到位,是依靠明确、高效的信号指挥系统;
整个部队与敌对抗而不会失败,是依靠正确运用“奇正”的变化;
攻击敌军,如同用石头砸鸡蛋一样容易,关键在于以实击虚。
英文这么说:
Sun Tzu said: The control of a large force is the same principle as the control of a few men:it is merely a question of dividing up their numbers.
Fighting with a large army under your command is nowise different from fighting with a small one:it is merely a question of instituting signs and signals.
To ensure that your whole host may withstand the brunt of the enemy's attack and remain unshaken--this is effected by maneuvers direct and indirect.
That the impact of your army may be like a grindstone dashed against an egg--this is effected by the science of weak points and strong.
《词语解释——奇正》
古时兵法术语。古代作战以对阵交锋为正,设伏掩袭等为奇。
孙子曰:“战势不过奇正,奇正之变,不可胜穷也。”
《孙子·势》:“三军之众,可使必受敌而无败者,奇正是也。”
《孙子·势》:“战势不过奇正,奇正之变,不可胜穷也。”李筌注:“邀截掩袭,万途之势,不可穷尽也。” 张 预 注:“战陈之势,止於奇正一事而已。及其变而用之,则万途千辙,乌可穷尽也。”
《旧唐书·突厥传上》:“臣少慕文儒,不习军旅,奇正之术,多媿前良。”
明冯梦龙《东周列国志》第三十九回:“一连操演三日,奇正变化,指挥如意。”