1 . 表示时间关系的副词:meanwhile; afterward
例句:I immediately went to get her some medicine. Afterwards, I prepared some noodles for her. 译文:我立即为她去买了一些药物。随后,我还给她做了面条。(2013,北京,情景作文)
例句:If I walk, I’ll never forget to use the pedestrian crossing. Meanwhile, I will regard it as my duty to help keep our environment clean and healthy.
译文:如果我步行的话,我会记得走人行横道。同时,我会以保持环境的清洁卫生看作自己的职责。(2013,安徽)
2. 表示因果关系的副词:therefore, so, thus
例句:Therefore, there is no reason to look down upon ordinary jobs for us.
译文:因此,我们没有任何理由去瞧不起为我们而做的那些平凡工作。(2013,广东)
3. 表示转折关系的副词:yet,however,nevertheless
例句:If we find those materials interesting, we’ll focus our attention on them for long. However, those dull lessons require our determination and self-controlling ability and confidence.
译文:如果我们发现那些素材有趣味,我们就会在上面专注很久。然而,那些乏味的课程就要求我们有决心,有自控能力以及自信。(2013,四川)
4. 表示递进关系的副词:also,besides,moreover,furthermore
例句:Also, do let me know if you need further information.
译文:同时,如果你需要更多信息,务必告知我。(2013,新课标全国2)
5. 表示概括关系的副词:all in all,altogether
例句:All in all, travelling is the best choice to recharge ourselves and get ready for the new challenges.
译文:总之,旅行是给我们自身充电,让自己为新的挑战做好准备的最佳选择。(2013,山东)
6. 表示比较对比关系的副词:instead,rather
例句:We should not just complain about traffic jams. Instead, we should strictly and voluntarily follow traffic rules.
译文:我们不应该只是抱怨交通阻塞。相反,我们应该自觉、严格地遵守交通规则。(2013,江苏)
7. 表示让步关系的副词:anyway/anyhow
例句:People need to learn to accept the reality. Anyway, there is always a gap between the dream and the reality.
译文:人们要学会接受现实。毕竟,现实与理想之间总会有段距离。(2013,北京)
结语:
上述的7类衔接性副词的灵活运用对于高考英语书面表达的层次性和流畅性有着很大的帮助。值得注意的是,副词可以从意义上表达各种衔接关系,但切不可误认为有连词的语法功能,它们是不可以连接两个分句的。所以,上述例句都有一个非常明确的特征:这些副词的前面都是句号 。