1. 概述
encourage competitiveness among students through scholarships
用奖学金来鼓励校园的竞争
have both beneficial and detrimentaleffects
影响有好有坏
there is no set reward for the winning team
对于竞争胜利者并没有一定的奖励
bring out the best in the next generation
让下一代里最优秀的显现出来
stand out from the contemporaries
在同龄人中凸显出
2. 赞成竞争
promote mutual survival
为了共存
compete in a cooperative manner
在合作的大前提下竞争
without violating other people
不触犯其他人
the driving force of adaptation
是适应环境的驱动力
gain an internal sense of pride
可以获得内在的心理满足感
bring children’s potentials into full play
充分发挥孩子的潜能
nurture a strong sense of competition
培养强烈的竞争意识
work towards a common goal
朝共同的目标努力
play fair
公平竞争
3. 反对竞争
drain valuable resources and energy
浪费有价值的资源和能量
be harmful for the participants
对竞争者自己是不好的
athletes-----push their body past its natural limits
运动员---打破自己的身体极限而受伤
company-----pursue uNPRofitable paths while engaging in competitive rivalries
公司---为了和对手公司竞争而亏本
consider suicide as a consequence of failing the exams
把自杀作为考试失败的一种结果
have a negative influence on the achievement levels of students
对于学生最终取得的成绩程度有不良的影响
turn all of us into losers
是我们所有人都变成失败者
