在与朋友的日常谈话中,我们可以使用什么有趣的短语让交谈更生动和本土化一些呢?英文学习网站以简单实用的教学方式,让你学习英文轻松上手。本文将透过不同的场景范例,为有兴趣学习日常英语的人提供有用的提示。
1.问候朋友
当你碰到一个常见面的朋友,可以热情的说“Hi”或“Hey!”向对方打招呼。可是,如果不常见或好久没见,你也许希望与朋友稍微聊一下,互相交换近况:
How’s it going?
What’s new?
How are things?
How’re you doing?
How have you been?
What’s up!
这些都是问候朋友“近况如何”。在美剧常听到的“What’s up!”,有“最近发生了什么特别的事吗?”的意思,是在美国常见的问候语。
问候一群男生或女生朋友,可以说:
Hi everyone!
Hey guys!
“Hey guys!”不仅适用于问候一群男生朋友,也可以用在一群女生朋友,或者是“Hey girls!”和“Hey ladies!”都可以。
如果要强调与朋友太长时间没见面了:
It’s been forever!
I haven’t seen you in ages!
I haven’t seen you for so long!
How long has it been since I last saw you?
When was the last time we saw each other?
这些都是强调“我好久没见过你了!”、“上次见面是什么时候?”。因此,只要一段时间没见了,可以对朋友说:
How have you been? It’s been ages since I saw you.
I haven’t seen you for so long! How are things?
对于熟悉的朋友,可能对他的生活、工作和家庭情况有些了解,也可以问问其他有关情况:
How’s work going?
How’s the new job?
How’s school going?
How’s your family?
How’s the new place?(如果知道朋友刚搬迁)
How’s Jane doing?(如果认识朋友的家人、伴侣)
What’s new with your kids? (如果认识朋友的小孩)
How are your mom and dad doing?(如果认识朋友的父母)
2.与朋友聊天
寒暄后开始短暂的闲聊,假如察觉朋友心情似乎特别好、或者不像平常那么微笑,可以依你对他的了解打开话匣子:
You seem to be in a great mood today.
Looks like you’ve had a good day.
You seem a bit tired / stressed / distracted.(你似乎有点累 / 压力 / 分心)
假如朋友询问自己的状况,可以如此回答:
Great!
Couldn’t be better.
Pretty good / tired.
Things are great / so-so / alright, I guess. (事情很好 / 一般 / 我想还可以)
在闲聊的过程,如果不愿意对某个问题与朋友深入交谈,例如你刚离职而朋友又刚好询问你的工作情况,你希望能够尽快转移话题,可以回答说:
That’s the thing – I’m now looking for a new job.
I’m taking a break now.
不想继续谈论某个话题时,可以把它交回给朋友:
I’m not really sure what to say. What about you?
Could be better, but not to worry. And you?
I’m sure things’ll get better soon. What about you?
How are things at your end?
如果要结束某个不愿多谈的话题时:
Things are fine.
I’m sure I’ll manage fine.
Yeah, you know how it is.
建议你在短语前用上“so”,可以帮助对话流程,也让你的提问更流畅。例如:
So, how did the meeting go with your boss?
So, how did it go with your girlfriend Janet?
So, are you still working at the furniture store?
如果你们有共同的朋友,可以相互交换讯息:
I saw Frankie last week. He has a new job.(告诉对方一个你们共同认识朋友的近况)
Have you seen Molly recently? What’s she up to?(询问对方有关一个共同认识朋友的近况)
有好消息与朋友分享,或者希望引起朋友的注意时,可以用较夸张的语气说:
You’ll never guess – I’m getting married next month!
You won’t believe this – I got the job!
Have you heard – our favorite rock band is performing this weekend!
在交谈中听到令人惊讶的消息,可以用惊叹的语气反应:
No way!
You’re kidding!
You’re joking!
Really?!
I can’t believe that!
That’s terrific / terrible / shocking! (太棒了 / 可怕 / 令人震惊)
“That’s terrible / shocking! ” 只用在当你听到不好的消息时,例如朋友告诉你,他遇到的可怕经历或意外等。其他短语例子则是好、坏消息两者皆适用。
3. 与朋友安排计划
一般朋友见面时都会同时计划下次出游或约会时间,你可以建议说:
Let’s get together.
Let’s hang out!
Let’s go out tonight. What do you reckon?
How about going to the cinema / park / library?
Let’s go window shopping.(“我们去逛街吧!”)
Let’s paint the town red!(“让我们出去尽情狂欢吧!”)
对朋友提出的建议,可以如此回答:
Ok! Count me in!
Sounds good!
Great, see you then!
Wonderful!
Cool, see you there!
Let’s play it by ear.
“Play it by ear”原本是指在没有乐谱可看的情况下,凭借着耳朵与对旋律的记忆,把听过的曲子弹奏出来。后来就引申为 “未经事先刻意安排,视当时情况而定”,也解释为“到时再说吧!”。
对约会不确定或是不能出席:
Maybe, I’m not sure yet.
Let me get back to you.
Sorry, I have something else on.
Sorry, I’m really busy right now.
4.结束谈话
与朋友结束短暂的谈话,但希望可以再次见面深谈,可以对朋友提出建议:
We should get together sometime.
Hey, let’s catch up next week.
We should get coffee soon.
We should go out for a drink sometime soon.
为了表示你真的希望能够再次见面,可以问朋友“You have my number, right?”或是“Do I have your cell? ”
至于不是太熟悉的朋友,在近期可能没有要再次见面的意图,可以客气的表示:
It was so nice to see you!
Well, guess I’d better go.
Hope to see you again soon!
Catch you later!
Don’t be a stranger!
Take care!
Bye!