被动式除了各种时态的表达之外，还与助动词、不定词、动名词联用，我们现在就来看看 :
与情态助动词联用 should/can/may/might/must/ought to/had better
A. 现在式 –（情态助动词 + be + 过去分词）
Children should be taught to respect their elders.
儿童应该要被教导去尊重长辈
The music at the party is very loud and can be heard from far away.
派对里的音乐非常吵，从很远的地方就可以被听到。
Good news, Chris may be offered a job soon. He had an interview at a law firm yesterday.
好消息，Chris可能很快就会被给予一个工作了，他昨天去了一家律师事务所面试。
Jerry might be promoted next year.
Jerry明年可能会被升迁。
The environment must be protected from pollution.
环境务必要受保护免于污染。
The books ought to be returned to the library tomorrow.
这些书明天应该被归还给图书馆。
Eddie, your chores had better be finished by the time your mother gets home.
Eddie, 你要做的家事最好在你妈妈回家前被完成哦。
B. 过去式 –（情态助动词 + have been + 过去分词）
Jim should have been told the news a long time ago.
Jim很早以前就该被告知这个消息了。
The church must have been built over 300 years ago.
这教堂一定是在超过300年前被建造的。
James ought to have been invited to the farewell party.
James 当时应该要被邀请参加惜别会。
与不定词联用 :
A. 现在式: to + be + 过去分词
It’s easy to be fooled by her lies.
很容易被她的谎言所愚弄。
Rosa expects to be invited to the party.
Rosa 期望被邀请参加派对。
The living room needs to be painted.
这客厅需要被粉刷。
Tim hopes to be awarded a scholarship for the coming semester.
Tim 希望将到来的学期可以被授予奖学金。
B. 过去式 : to have been + 过去分词
Kathy is fortunate to have been given a scholarship.
Kathy 很幸运，之前被授予了一个奖学金。
We expected the work to have been completed yesterday, but it wasn’t.
我们当时预期这个工作在昨天就会被完成，但并没有。
与动名词联用 :
A. 现在式: being + 过去分词
The children are excited about being taken to the zoo.
小朋友们很兴奋被带去动物园玩。
Most film stars hate being interviewed.
大多数的电影明星不喜欢被访问。
B. 过去式: having been + 过去分词
I appreciate having been told the news.
我很感谢之前被告知了这个消息。
Mr. Freeman mentioned having been injured in a car accident, but he didn’t tell us the details.
Freeman先生之前提及在车祸中受伤了，但他当时并没有告诉我们细节。
