您的位置 首页 英语口语

【实用文法】你还在靠语感学英文吗?别傻了,打好文法基础才会进步!

首先先来做个小测验,检视一下自己对于「从属子句」到底了不了解吧!请选出正确的句子!( ) Do you know where it is?( ) Do you know where is it?( ) I don’t understand why did she does that( ) I don’t understand why

首先先来做个小测验,检视一下自己对于「从属子句」到底了不了解吧!

请选出正确的句子!

(   ) Do you know where it is?

(   ) Do you know where is it?

(   ) I don’t understand why did she does that

(   ) I don’t understand why she did it.

(   ) I don’t know how can I live without you

(   ) I don’t know how I can live without you.

到底什么是子句呢?

简单来说,可以分为「独立子句」( independent clause) 以及「从属子句」( subordinate clause),又称为「附属子句」。

句子最基本的架构就是 S+V+O

【实用文法】你还在靠语感学英文吗?别傻了,打好文法基础才会进步!

I ate a sandwich yesterday.

S V       O

若非完整句构,那就属于从属子句啰!

从属子句依功能不同又可以分为三种

Table of Contents

1. 名词子句

2. 形容词子句

3. 副词子句

想要利用通勤时间,完整学习最实用的各类英文用法吗?

1. 名词子句

作为主词、受词、补语三种用法

可以用以三种连接词引导 :

wh-疑问词 : what/who/where/why/when/which/how

以它们作为「主词」的用法当示范:

How I do my job is none of your business.

我怎么做事跟你一点关系都没有。

它们也可以作为「受词」使用:

Alishan is a stunning spot to enjoy sunrise. Do you know where it is?

阿里山是看日出的绝佳地点,你知道在哪吗?

if/whether

以它们作为「受词」的用法当示范:

I don’t care whether she will come to the party or not.

我不在乎她是否会来参加派对。

that (当受词时可省略)

以它们作为「补语」的用法当示范:

We all know the fact that she is a liar.

我们都知道她是个骗子。

2. 形容词子句

从属子句当中的形容词子句,其实就是大家最熟悉的关系代名词!

who/whom 修饰人

which 修饰物

that 则两者皆可

where 修饰地方

when 修饰时间

why 修饰原因

用例句说明更清楚!

She is the kind of girl whom I want to marry.

她是让我想要的结为连理的女生。

这里的 who I want to marry 便是形容前面的 girl。

Do you know the reason why she got angry?

你知道她为什么生气吗?

why she got angry 用来形容受词 the reason,让整个句子更完整。

3. 副词子句

副词子句是大家很容易搞混的文法,它的主要功能是提供与主要子句的逻辑关系,例如因果、时间、条件、地点、目的等等。

表因果连接词:because/since/as/as long as

Since you’re not too busy now, would you give me a hand?

既然你满闲的,可以帮我一个忙吗?

表时间关系:when/after/before/while/as/since/until/as soon as/by the time

Let’s discuss the project in detail before the meeting starts.

让我们在开会前讨论一下专案的细节吧!

As soon as Lady Gaga arrived at the airport, the paparazzi soon surrounded her.

女神卡卡一到机场就被狗仔们包围。

表示条件:if/unless/in case

I’ll be in my office in case you need me.

我会待在办公室里,随时可以找到我。

表示地点:wherever/anywhere

I will follow you wherever you go.

你到哪里,我都跟随着你。

表示目的:so that/in order that

Please keep quiet so that other classmates can rest.

请保持安静让其他同学得以休息。

了解完从属子句的概念,有没有发现一个大重点?那就是句构都是直述句!

什么意思呢?

即使是问句当中的从属子句,也是用 S+V+O 的句型!掌握这个关键,以后就再也不会搞混啦!

现在就来公布一开始例题的解答吧!

(O) Do you know where it is?

(X) Do you know where is it?

(X) I don’t understand why did she does that

(O) I don’t understand why she did it.

(X) I don’t how can I live without you

(O) I don’t know how I can live without you.

其实很多人会犯错的原因,就是因为从属子句附加在问句里面,就觉得要倒装!

但只要掌握「直述句」的观念,就一清二楚啦!

本文来自网络,不代表英语网立场,转载请注明出处:https://www.yingyuw.cn/en/36246.html

为您推荐