Leave 是「离开」，也是「留下」？ ！不能不知的 7 个相反意义单字！

leave (v.) 离开

留下

fast (adv./adj.) 迅速地（的）

牢固不动；紧紧地（的）

weather (v.) 平安度过（困境）

历经风雨侵蚀

screen (v.) 放映

遮蔽

dust (v.) 覆盖

除去灰尘

seed (v.) 播种

除去…的种子

sanction (n.) 制裁；惩罚

（法律上的）许可

1. leave (v.)  离开／留下

The bus is leaving in five minutes.

公车再 5 分钟就要离站了。

Leave that chair where it is.

把那张椅子留在原处。

Leave your comments below.

在底下留言。

2. fast (adv./adj.) 迅速地（的）／牢固不动、紧紧地（的）

He received a ticket for driving too fast.

他因为开快车收到了一张罚单。

Jeff tried to leave, but Mary held him fast.

Jeff 想要离开，但 Mary 紧紧地抓住了他。

3. weather (v.) 平安度过（困境）／历经风雨侵蚀

As a small company, they did well to weather the recession.

身为一间小公司，他们度过了经济衰退期非常成功。

The paint on the outside walls has weathered badly.

挂在室外的那幅画被风吹雨打摧残得很严重。

4. screen (v.) 放映／遮蔽

This television drama has not yet been screened in Taiwan.

这部连续剧还没有在台湾放映。

Shelly wears sunglasses in order to screen her eyes from the bright light.

Shelly 戴太阳眼镜以遮蔽刺眼的光。

5. dust (v.) 覆盖／除去灰尘 

Dust the top of the cake with some icing sugar.

在蛋糕上撒些糖粉吧！

How often do you dust your room?

你多久清扫一次房间？

6. seed (v.) 播种／除去…的种子

The plants have seeded themselves into the cracks.

植物的种子在隙缝中落地生根。

Could you help me seed those tomatoes?

你可以帮我把番茄去籽吗？

7. saction (n.) 制裁，惩罚／（法律上的）许可 

Without realistic sanctions, some teachers have difficulty keeping order in the classroom.

少了确切可行的处罚措施，有些老师无法维持班级秩序。

They attempted to get official sanction for the scheme.

他们试着为这项计画争取正式许可。