副词的四种功能
1.修饰动词
I walk slowly. 我慢慢地走。
2.修饰形容词
He is really tall. 他真的很高。
3.修饰副词
She can drive very well. 她车开得非常好。
4.修饰句子
Unfortunately, I lost the game. 我不幸地输了比赛。
副词的六大类型
1. 情状副词：描述动作状态
angrily 生气地
happily 快乐地
slowly 缓慢地
fast 快速地
He drives fast on the highway.
他在高速公路上开得很快。
quickly 快速地
easily 简单地
directly 直接地
well 很好地；成功地
constantly 持续地
He has been constantly watching the television for more than 8 hours.
他已经持续看了八小时以上的电视了！
properly 适当地；有礼貌地
Danny, please speak properly in the conference.
Danny，在会议中发言时请保持礼貌。
carefully 小心地
This vase is pretty expensive. Please hold it carefully.
这个花瓶非常昂贵，请小心拿好。
2.地方副词：描述事件发生的地点
here 这里
there 那里
somewhere 某处
Where is my wallet? I’m sure that I put it somewhere in this room.
我的皮夹呢？我很确定我一定是放在这个房间里的某处。
anywhere 任何一处
everywhere 每一处
nowhere 无一处
upstairs 楼上
downstairs 楼下
3.时间复词：描述事件发生的时间
early 早地
late 晚地
I came to school late and missed the exam.
我晚到了学校，所以错过了考试。
lately 最近；近来
Lately, he’s interested in ballroom dancing.
他最近开始对国标舞感到兴趣。
recently 最近地
currently 目前
soon 不久；很快地
finally 最终地
eventually 最终地
He eventually confessed that he stole the money.
最终他承认是他偷了钱。
ultimately 最终地
suddenly 突然地
immediately 立即地
4.程度副词：描述程度
too 太
quite 相当地
rather 相当地
fairly 相当地
She is a fairly good athlete.
她是一位很棒的运动员。
really 真的
extremely 非常地；极度地
He plays the guitar extremely well.
他的吉他弹得极好！
highly 非常地
completely 完全地
I completely agree with your opinion.
我完全同意你的意见。
literally 实在地；不夸张地
The terrorists are literally insane!
恐怖份子实在是疯了！
exactly 精确地
certainly 必定地
I believe that I will certainly pass the exam.
我相信我一定能通过考试！
5.频率副词：描述事件的频率
always 总是
She always wears a smile on her face.
她总是面带笑容。
usually 经常
often 经常
frequently 经常地
sometimes 有时候
occasionally 偶尔地
seldom 很少
hardly 几乎不
rarely 极少地
He rarely travels abroad.
他极少出国旅游。
never 从来不
6.句子副词：修饰整个句子，让语句意思更加精确
generally 通常；一般地
Generally, people love to receive compliments.
一般来说，人们都喜欢受到赞美。
actually 确实地
especially 尤其；特别地
normally 正常地
specifically 明确地
The doctor specifically asked him not to drink cold drink.
医生明确地要求他不要喝冷饮。
obviously 明显地
unfortunately 不幸地
fortunately 幸运地
Fortunately, he defeated other competitors and won the game.
他很幸运地击败了其他竞争对手，赢得了游戏胜利！
seriously 认真地；严肃地；严重地
basically 基本地
similarly 相似地
What’s a coincidence! We all dress similarly today!
也太巧了吧！我们今天打扮得好像！
necessarily 必要地
essentially 实质上地
Trees essentially need light, air and water to grow.
树木实质上需要光、空气及水才能生长。
probably 可能地
possibly 可能地
equally 相同地
simply 简单地
clearly 清楚地
mostly 多半；大部分地
The customers of that cosmetic store are mostly women.
那间美妆店的客人多半是女性。
widely 广泛地
primarily 主要地
This delicious cake is primarily made of flour and egg.
这块美味的蛋糕主要是由面粉及鸡蛋做出来的。
already 已经
I’ve already seen this movie before.
我之前已经看过这部电影了。
relatively 相对地
The price of the laptop demonstrated in this store is relatively low.
这间店里展示的笔记型电脑的价格相对较低。
