here、there、介系词、形容词的倒装用法
1.地方副词或地方副词片语放句首时，动词必须放在主词前面，形成倒装句。
Behind the door stood a little girl.
= A little girl stood behind the door.
一位小女孩站在门后。
Here comes the teacher with a book in his hand.
= The teacher comes with a book in his hand.
老师手里拿着一本书走来。
2.主词为代名词时则不倒装。
Here we are! Let’s get off the bus.
我们到了，下车吧！
Here you are/go.
你要的东西在这里。
Here she comes.
她来了。
3.形容词/ V-ing + be 动词 +主词
当句子的主词有修饰语，与主要动词距离较远时，常会使用倒装句。
Gone are the days when I lived happily with my grandparents.
= The days when I lived happily with my grandparents are gone.
我与祖父母快乐生活的日子已远去。
Sitting next to the window is the boy you have a crush on.
= The boy you have a crush on is sitting next to the window.
你迷恋的男孩正坐在窗户旁。
否定副词的倒装用法
如果句子本身有 be 动词或助动词，就直接把他们移到主词前面。如果原先是一般动词，则在主词前加入 do/does/did ，动词用原形。
否定副词的单字片语可为 never/seldom/rarely/little/hardly/scarcely/by no means/on no account 。
Never have I heard such a strange story.
= I have never heard such a strange story.
我从来没听过如此奇怪的故事。
Under no circumstances are you to say anything about it.
= You are not to say anything about it under any circumstances.
你绝不要说有关他的任何事情。
Not until Mom came home did Jenny start doing her homework.
= Jenny didn’t start doing her homework until Mom came home.
直到妈妈回家，Jenny 才开始写作业。
only 的倒装句型
only 放句首时，需要用倒装句。但是 only 之后加副词子句时，只有主要子句需倒装。
only by practicing daily will you master English.
只有藉由每日练习，你才会精通英文。
only after I consider all points of view carefully will I take steps to solve this problem.
我要仔细考虑所有观点后，才会开始解决这个问题。
Not only…, but (also) 的倒装用法
当此句子连接两个句子时，由否定副词 “Not only” 衔接的子句要倒装，逗点后面的主要子句则不需倒装。
Not only did I take part in the game, but I also won first prize.
我不仅参加比赛，还得了第一名。
Not only is she beautiful, but she is also awesome.
她不仅漂亮，人也很好。
