厨房用具的英文你知多少? 「锅铲」、「砧板」要怎么说?
处理食材的用具
cleaver 菜刀;剁肉刀(刀面是长方形、较宽的那种刀)
chopping/cutting board 砧板
blender 果汁机
peeler 削皮器
grater/shredder 刨丝器
whisk/mixer 搅拌器(前者为手动,后者通常是电动)
(注意:whisk 可当名词或动词,若加上 er 变成 whisker 指的则是动物的胡须)
料理食材的用具
pan 平底锅
wok 炒菜锅
spatula 锅铲(饭杓是 rice spatula)
pot 锅子
ladle 汤杓;大汤匙
rice cooker 电锅
oven 烤箱/microwave oven 微波炉
Heat some oil in a wok, then add some onion and stir-fry it with a spatula for two minutes.
在炒菜锅里放些油加热,然后加入一些洋葱,用锅铲翻炒大约两分钟。
保存食物的用具
tin foil 铝箔纸
plastic wrap 保鲜膜 (英式用语:clingfilm)
food storage container 保鲜盒
Mom usually covers the leftovers with plastic wrap or put them in food storage containers.
妈妈通常会用保鲜膜把剩菜盖起来,或是放进保鲜盒里。
料理相关动词
chop (up) 切;剁(当名词用时指的是「排骨」)
peel 去皮;剥皮(当名词用指的就是水果或蔬菜的皮)
stir (用汤匙等)搅动;搅拌
whisk 搅打(鸡蛋、鲜奶油等)
fry 油炸;煎;炒/stir-fry 翻炒
boil (在沸水中)烹煮;煮沸
bake 烘;烤
season 调味
Chop up the potatoes and carrots roughly, put them into a pot and boil them for ten minutes.
将马铃薯和胡萝卜切成大块,放入锅子里烹煮十分钟。
Season the salmon with your favorite herbs, then put it on a heated pan, and bake for 5 minutes.
用你喜爱的香草帮鲑鱼调味,然后将鱼放在热锅上,送进烤箱烤五分钟。