● 发表个人意见
1. In my opinion, … 我认为
例如:In my opinion, this decision was wholly reasonable. 我认为这个决定是完全合理的。
2. From my perspective, … 就我的观点而言
例如:From my perspective, I will accept this job. 就我的观点而言,我会接受这份工作。
3. To my mind, …. 我认为
例如:To my mind, swimming is good for health. 我认为游泳有益健康。
4. As far as I am concerned, … 我认为
例如:As far as I am concerned, Joe is a creepy person. 我觉得Joe是个奇怪的人。
● 论述经验
1. According to my experience, … 根据我的经验
例如:According to my experience, a handsome guy isn’t equal to a good man. 根据我的经验,帅哥不等于好男人。
2. based on my experience, … 根据我的经验
例如:based on my experience, you should start to prepare your exam now. 根据我的经验,你现在就该开始准备考试。
● 表达显著的事实
1. Needless to say,… 不用说
例如:Needless to say, staying up all night hurts your body. 不用说,熬夜伤身。
2. It is obvious that… 很明显的
例如:It is obvious that he’s lying. 很明显的,他正在说谎。
3. It goes without saying that… 不用说
例如:It goes without saying that home is the warmest place in the world. 毫无疑问的,家是世上最温暖的地方。
● 在各种事物之中
1. Among various kinds of… 在…之中
例如:Among various kinds of sports, I like basketball in particular. 在所有运动之中,我最喜欢篮球。
2. Of all the … 在…之中
例如:Of all the festival, I like Christmas. 在所有节庆中,我喜欢圣诞节。
● 说到、谈及
1. When it comes to…(后面要接名词) 说到
例如:When it comes to cooking, my mom is good at Chinese cuisine. 说到煮菜,我妈妈很擅长中国菜。
2. Speaking of … 说到
例如:Speaking of Ebola, all of us have to do protective measures. 说到伊波拉,我们都要做好保护措施。
● It is…that…句型
1. It is important that … (should) … 是重要的
例如:It is important that you should be punctual. 准时是很重要的。
2. It is proper that … (should) … 是适当的
例如:It is proper that we take off our shoes. 我们应该先脱掉鞋子。
3. It is urgent that … (should) … 是紧急的
例如:It is urgent that all the student put on their masks. 所有学生应该紧急的戴上口罩。
4. It is said that… 一般来说
例如:It is said that civilization is always on the move. 一般而言,文明总是在进步的。
5. It is reported that… 根据报导
例如:It is reported that there is a typhoon near Pacific Ocean. 根据报导,太平洋附近有一个台风。
6. It is known that… 众所周知
例如:It is known that family names come first in China. 大家都知道中国人的姓放在名前面。
7. It is believed that… 认为、相信
例如:It is believed that worship can change the destiny. 人们相信祭祀可以改变命运。
● 引用名言
1. An old saying goes… 俗话说
An old saying goes, ”The early bird catches the worm.” 俗话说,早起的鸟儿有虫吃。
2. As a proverb goes… 俗话说
As a proverb goes, ”Practice makes perfect.” 俗话说,熟能生巧。
● 层次
1. First of all/ In the first place, … 首先
例如:First of all, you should know what you like. 首先,你应该了解你喜欢什么。
2. In addition/ What’s more/ Furthermore/ In the second place, … 再者
例如:In addition, you can participate in internship. 再者,你可以参加实习。
3. On one hand…on the other hand… 一方面…另一方面…
On one hand, some women stay home and take care of the children, on the other hand, some women choose to go out to work. 有些女人选择在家照顾孩子,有些女人选择去工作。
● 总结
1. In the end, … 最后
例如:In the end, the prince and the princess got married. 最后,王子和公主结婚了。
2. In short/In sum, … 总结来说
例如:In short, we can’t invest in this market. 总结来说,我们不能投资这个市场。
3. To sum up, … 总结来说
例如:To sum up, we must learn to look at problems from all sides. 总结来说,我们应该学会看问题的每个面向。