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【生活英文】防止「诈骗」,先搞清楚相关英文怎么说?

在这网路发达的世代,日常生活总是离不开网路,一不小心就把自己的个资、金融资讯泄漏出去,很容易就会招来诈骗集团的青睐,加上诈骗手法越来越多元化,让人根本无从防范,大家千万要特别注意!别让自己辛苦赚来的钱被骗光光。现在就跟着

在这网路发达的世代,日常生活总是离不开网路,一不小心就把自己的个资、金融资讯泄漏出去,很容易就会招来诈骗集团的青睐,加上诈骗手法越来越多元化,让人根本无从防范,大家千万要特别注意!别让自己辛苦赚来的钱被骗光光。现在就跟着FUNDAY小编一起来认识一下诈骗的相关英文怎么说。

关于诈骗有两个英文字 fraud 和 scam,这两个字是广义的同义字,不过它们还是有些微的差异,scam通常规模比较小,主要是涉及金钱的诈欺;而 fraud 的形式就可能很广,包含金钱、艺术品、身分个资的盗窃。

相关单字

scam (vt)(n) 诈骗

scammer (n) 诈骗份子

get scammed 被诈骗

a human trafficking scam 人口拐卖

fraud (n) 诈骗

fraudster (n) 诈骗犯

online fraud (n) 网路诈骗

gambling and gaming businesses 博弈产业

victim (n) 受害者

fall victim to the scams 成为诈骗陷阱的受害者

organ trafficking 器官贩卖

ransom (n) 赎金

pay ransom 支付赎金

a scam syndicate (n) 诈骗集团

crack a fraud syndicate 破解诈骗集团

con (n) 骗局

a con artist 金光党骗子

【生活英文】防止「诈骗」,先搞清楚相关英文怎么说?

相关对话

A:The news about human trafficking scam in Cambodia has grabbed the headlines. Those victims were actually seriously abused and some of them even lost their lives. That’s so horrendous.

有关柬埔寨人口贩运骗局的新闻登上了新闻头条。那些受害者实际上受到了严重虐待,其中一些人甚至失去了生命。这太可怕了。

B:You can say that again! It’s unfathomable that some people can do such nefarious things to their own kind.

你说的没错!有些人能对自己的同类做出如此恶劣的事情,真是令人难以想像。

*grab/hit/make the headlines 成为重要新闻

*horrendous (a)

*unfathomable (a) 难以理解的

*nefarious (a) 邪恶的,罪恶的,不道德的

*You can say that again! 你说的没错!

相关短文

People need to be more conscious of online frauds these days and try to keep them at bay. They shouldn’t blindly follow strangers’ instructions either online or over the phone to perform any transactions. Under no circumstances should they give away their personal ID or information.

如今,人们需要更加意识到网络欺诈,并设法远离它们。他们不应该盲目地听从陌生人的训示,无论是在网上还是在电话上进行任何交易。在任何情况下,他们都不得泄露个人身份或资讯。

*keep sb at bay 不让(敌人)接近;防止(问题恶化)

*transaction (n) 交易

*Under no circumstances + 倒装句 绝不.....

= By no means + 倒装句

The swindlers are notorious for enticing youngsters into joining their gambling and gaming businesses by offering high-paid jobs as a pretext. Unfortunately, many of them fell victim to the scams and were held against their will. Some were asked to pay high ransom to regain their freedom, while others became victims of organ trafficking, and what was worse, they lost precious lives.

这些骗子以提供高薪工作为借口,引诱年轻人加入他们的博弈行业而臭名昭著。不幸的是,那些年轻人当中许多人成为了骗局的受害者,并在违背自己意愿的情况下被拘留。一些人被要求支付高额赎金以重获自由,而另一些人则成为器官贩运的受害者,而更糟的是失去了宝贵的生命。

*swindler (n) 骗子

*entice sb into V-ing 引诱某人做......

*pretext (n) 借口

*fall victim to sth 成为某事的受害者

跟着FUNDAY小编来认识最常见的12种诈骗方法:

1.诈骗集团冒用银行电话通知你信用卡被盗用

Using a fake bank phone number and saying that your credit card has been stolen

诈骗实例说明:诈骗集团假装是银行行员跟你说你的信用卡被盗刷,还要你提供个人资讯来核对资料,并且提供假电话给你报警,你将一步步踏入陷阱。

2.网路拍卖、购物,用先汇款后出货的理由来诈骗买家

Enticing people into transferring before shipment to defraud buyers for online auction and shopping

 诈骗实例说明:透过网路拍卖平台、Facebook贩售商品,要求买家先汇款再出货,一开始都正常出货,后来金额越来越大就不出货了,卖家跑路!

3.以中六合彩奖项来诈欺

Telling people they have won Mark Six

 诈骗实例说明:歹徒假装通知你中2亿,需先缴交90万的税金,就能拿到2亿元。如果因贪心就很可能上当付款,最后损失惨重。

4.假冒中华电信语音催缴帐款方式骗财

Faking Chunghwa Telecom’s voice call pressing for money

诈骗实例说明:诈骗集团利用语音电话向民众通知逾期未缴电话费,要求依照语音指示付款引诱你付款上当。

5.网路援交方式诈欺

Offering compensated dating service

诈骗实例说明:应召业者、跑单帮、缺钱女大生最常利用援交拉客方式来诈骗,通常会说不收现金、只收点数,要你到超商购买点数提供序号给他,这就是诈骗!

6.用中大奖的通知,需先付税金才能领取奖品诈财

Reminding you to pay taxes in advance to get the grand prize you won.

诈骗实例说明:诈骗集团会打电话跟你说你中奖了,要先缴税金才能领奖,千万不要中计!

7.假冒亲朋好友说有急用、要借钱周转

Pretending to be your relatives and friends and saying that they need to borrow money for cash flow

诈骗实例说明:诈骗盗用亲友照片,加你的通讯软体(LINE、Facebook),说有急用要借钱,建议直接打电话跟对方做确认。

8.歹徒以电话恐吓方式,说你的亲人被绑架,要求赎金赎人

Threatening by telephone and saying that your relatives or family members were kidnapped and demanding ransom

诈骗实例说明:诈骗集团以「儿子、女儿」被绑架打给父母,让父母立刻转帐高额金钱以赎回子女,这时千万要先打电话确认,千万不要直接汇款,或报警请警方协助!

9.诈骗集团刊登假的征才广告,骗取求职者的钱

Publishing fake job advertisements to defraud job seekers of their money

诈骗实例说明:求职者找工作时,如果资方要求你要先付一笔款项、提供身分证、存折等等物品,才能录取你,切记千万不要相信,你很可能会变诈骗车手。

10.诈骗集团刊登假的低利率贷款广告,让缺钱的人上当

Publishing fake low-interest rate loan advertisements to trick people who are short of money

诈骗实例说明:如有缺金钱,勿找广告上奇怪的贷款、地下钱庄、来路不明的公司做借款,直接到银行办理才是上策。

11.诈骗集团以户政事务所名义通知个资外泄

Notifying personal data leakage in the name of the Household Registration Office

诈骗实例说明:不论是哪个公家机关 (户政事务所、法院)通知你任何事情,一定要先跟附近的户政事务所确认是不是真的,千万不要傻傻就照对方说的话、提供证件给他人。

12.诈骗集团以法院名义寄假公文传票给你

Sending you false official documents and subpoenas in the name of the court

诈骗实例说明:法院如果要通知民众到案,只会以书面方式通知,绝对不会以电话作为联络方式。公文收到后,为确保可信度,可打到相关部门做询问确认!

如果真的不幸遇上诈骗该怎么办,大家要记得「3C原则」,也就是「calm(冷静)、check(查证)、call(求助)」,接到陌生来电或讯息请务必保持冷静,尽可能记下相关细节,再透过正规管道询问,或拨打165反诈骗专线请求协助。日常一定要加强自身防诈意识,提高警觉,交易汇款前务必再三确认,勿轻易相信来源不明投资管道,避免受骗上当。

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