1. accustomed to
习惯于(+N / V-ing):
I am accustomed to staying up late. 我习惯晚睡。
My eyes gradually became accustomed to the darkness. 我的眼睛逐渐适应黑暗。
⇒ 补充:
(S.) be used to(习惯于+ N / V-ing): I am just not used to getting up early.
(S.) used to (过去习惯 + V): I used to play WoW, but I don’t have time for it now.
2. accused of
控告(be accused of + 罪行;to accuse sb. of + 罪行 ⇒ to blame sb. for sth. ⇒ to charge sb. with sth.):
O.J. Simpson was accused of murdering his ex-wife. OJ辛普森被控告谋杀自己的前妻。
3. acquainted with
与~相识;熟知~:
I am not acquainted with him. 我不认识他。
Are you fully acquainted with the details of this case? 你全然了解这案子的细节吗?
4. addicted to
上瘾~;耽溺于~(+ N / V-ing):
He is addicted to drugs. 他毒品成瘾。
I am addicted to reading sci-fi. 我沉迷于看科幻小说。
5. ashamed of
感到羞愧的:
You should be ashamed of having lied to your girlfriend. 向女友说谎这件事应让你感到羞愧。
6. aware of
了解;察觉~:
Almost everyone was aware of the smells of gas leaks before the explosion. 爆炸前,几乎所有人都察觉到瓦斯外泄的味道。
7. attached to
充满爱的;附属~:
During the trip, Jason got increasingly attached to Nathan. 旅游期间,Jason对Nathan的爱意越来越多了。
You will be attached to this department until the end of the month. 月底前你将暂归属于这个部门。
8. beneficial to
有助于~:
These are discoveries (which are) beneficial to mankind. 这些是有助于人类的发现。
9. capable of
有~的能力:
I don’t think I am capable of graduating in 2 years. 我不认为自己能够在两年内毕业。
10. certain about
确信、有把握~:
Are you absolutely certain about this? 你有全然的把握吗?
*sure(确定的、有把握的)后也接 “about”
11. committed to
判处/押交~;忠于(某人);致力于~:
She was committed to prison for robbery. 她因抢劫而被判处入狱。
You are taught to be committed to your partner. 你被教育要忠于另一半。
VoiceTube is committed to making English learning more enjoyable. VoiceTube致力于使英语学习更加有乐趣。
12. content with
满意~:
Don’t be content with patriarchal values. 别安于父权的价值。
13. different from
不同于~:
Your voice sounds different from those of your age. 你的声音听起来有异于你这年纪的人。
* “different than” 较常用于美式英文,因其之后可接子句(clause),例:Things are different than they were 2 years ago. vs. Things are different from the way they were 2 years ago.
14. discouraged by
因~感到沮丧:
She was discouraged by the death of her father. 她因为父亲的死而感到沮丧。
15. disappointed with
对~感到失望:
I am disappointed with the results. 我对这结果感到失望。
16. eligible for
合乎资格的:
She still isn’t eligible for retirement. 她还未符合退休资格。
17. envious of
嫉妒:
I am envious of your abdominal muscles. 我羡慕妳的腹肌。
18. familiar with
熟悉:
You better be familiar with your work. 你最好熟悉工作内容。
19. grateful to
感谢(to sb. for sth.):
I’m grateful to you for all your help. 感谢你所有的帮助。
20. inferior to
低/次于~(⇔ superior):
Is it true that primitive people are inferior to civilized people? 原始人比文明人低等-这是真的吗?
21. notorious for
恶名昭彰:
He is notorious for his nose-picking habit. 他因为挖鼻屎的习惯而恶名昭彰。
* famous for
22. opposed to
反对:
We are opposed to the construction of nuclear power plants, for the radioactive waste can not be permanently contained or disposed. 我们反对核电厂的建造,因为无法永久储存或丢弃放射性废料。
* 反对某事:to oppose sth. / to object to sth.
23. proud of
以~为荣:
I am proud of my daughter. 我以我女儿为荣。
24. responsible for
负责:
I am responsible for your weight gain. 我要为你增加的体重负责。
25. similar to
和~相似:
My taste in music is similar to yours. 我的音乐品味与你相似。
*Similar in: The two girls are similar in appearances. 两个女孩外观相像。
最后,要特别注意个是,每个形容词之后不一定只能接一种介系词!以上特别挑选出来的25个例子,为常见的搭配组合。若有看到其他搭配方式,可以先查查字典,以确认该用法是否正确哦!