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没有ING形式的状态动词

在英文中,那些有进行式ing 形式,看得见动作正在进行,并持续进行一段时间的动词,称为动态动词,例如 : watch/ watching, play/ playing, eat/eating, read/reading, work/working, speak/speaking, cook/cooking等。但,并不是所有的

在英文中,那些有进行式ing 形式,看得见动作正在进行,并持续进行一段时间的动词,称为动态动词,例如 : watch/ watching, play/ playing, eat/eating, read/reading, work/working, speak/speaking, cook/cooking等。

但,并不是所有的动词都有ing的形式,有些动词表达的是一个状态,只是存在于意念、思想、概念、感受与情绪当中,看不见实际发生的动作,就不能有ing的说法,这些动词称为非动态动词、亦称为状态动词,例如 : know / understand / believe / realize / recognize / prefer / agree / want / need / seem / own / belong

I know Jack. 我认识Jack

≠ I am knowing Jack.

I don’t understand what you said. 我不懂你说的意思

≠ I am not understanding what you said.

 没有ING形式的状态动词

I still believe that people are fundamentally good. 我依旧相信人的本质是良善的

≠ I still am believing that people are fundamentally good.

They realize the danger they are in. 他们意识到自己身处的危险

≠ They are realizing the danger they are in.

I prefer coffee to tea. 我喜欢咖啡胜过茶

≠ I am preferring coffee to tea.

I agree with you on the issue. 在这问题上我同意你的看法

≠ I am agreeing with you on the issue.

I want to spend more time with my family. 我想多花时间和家人在一起

≠ I am wanting to spend more time with my family.

I need to get some fresh air. 我需要出去透透气

≠ I am needing to get some fresh air.

I seem to know more about Michael than anyone else. 我似乎比其他人更了解Michael

≠ I am seeming to know more about Michael than anyone else.

We own our apartment. 我们拥有自己的公寓

≠ We are owning our apartment.

This book belongs to Laura. 这本书是Laura的

this book is belonging to Laura.

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