一、「请假」英文单字及句型
各种类型的假：
1. 事假：personal leave
2. 病假：sick leave
3. 公假：official leave
4. 年假：annual leave
→ annual表示「每年的、年度的」
5. 婚假：marriage leave
6. 产嫁：maternity leave
→ maternity 表示「产妇的」或「产房」；maternity dress 表示「孕妇装」、 maternity leave 则为「产假」
7. 陪产假：paternity leave
8. 生理假：menstruation leave
→ menstruation 表示 「月经、经期」；女生月经来可以说：I’ve got my period.
9. 丧假：funeral leave
10. 无薪假：unpaid leave ∕ unpaid vacation
11. 带薪休假：paid leave ∕ paid vacation
常用请假句型：
I’d like to take ∕ ask for _ leave of absence for _ days.
1. 我要请两天病假：
I’d like to ask for sick leave of absence for 2 days.
2. 我要请一天年假：
I’d like to take annual leave of absence for a day.
3. 我要请三天的（事）假：
I’d like to take 3 days’ leave.
= I’d like to ask for 3 days of leave.
= I’d like to ask for a 3-day leave.
（注意：句子中写”leave” 或 “leave of absence”都可以，只是后者比较正式喔！另外， “leave” 这个单字是不可数，所以不要随意加 “a” ！）
实用片语：
1. 打电话请病假：call in sick
Alan早上打电话请病假：Alan called in sick this morning.
2. 装病请假：pull a sickie
他装病去看棒球赛：He pulled a sickie to go to the baseball game.
3. 代理职务：cover for
你今晚可以帮我代班吗？ ：Could you cover for me tonight?
二、「下班」、「出差」、「加班」单字及句型
平日上下班的英文都在这里，快睁大眼睛记起来吧！ ?
单字及句型：
1. 上班：go to work
2.下班：get off work／knock off work
→我下班打给你：
I’ll call you as soon as I get off work.
→他今天没办法准时下班：
He can’t get off work on time today.
3. 加班：work overtime
→他拒绝假日加班：
He refused to work overtime on weekends.
4. 加班费：overtime (pay)
→（老板问）你今天可以加班吗？ ：
Would you work overtime today?
→ 他上个月拿了200元加班费：
He received $200 overtime (pay) last month.
「出差」单字及句型：
去某地点出差：go on / be on / take a business trip to 地点
