字根 surge = rise
surge 字根的解释为「上升;起立」,与 rise 的解释相同,只要牢牢记住 surge ,就可以轻松记住由 surge 衍生出来的英文单字啦!
surge
(n.) 急遽上升;蜂拥向前;(海水、感情等的) 翻涌
There has been a surge in gas prices recently.
最近油价飞涨。
He was overwhelmed by a surge of remorse.
悔恨一下子涌上他的心头。
A tidal surge caused severe flooding in coastal areas.
暴潮在沿海区域造成严重水灾。
*补充*
tidal (adj.) 潮汐的
tidal surge (n.) 暴潮、大潮
(v.) 剧烈上升;蜂拥往前;(情感) 翻涌
The company’s revenue has surged.
公司的营收剧烈上升。
An angry crowd surged through the gates of the Legislative Yuan.
愤怒的人群涌入了立法院。
He felt a wave of resentment surging (up) inside her.
他感到一阵悔恨涌上心头。
字首 in- 加 surge
字首 in- 有 against (反对) 的意思。
insurgency (n.) 暴动、叛乱、造反
The government is concerned with the growing insurgency in the South.
政府对于南方日益扩大的叛乱深感忧心。
insurgent (n.) 叛乱者、反对者;(adj.) 叛乱的
字尾 -ent 通常代表人或是形容词,因此 insurgent 的意思为叛乱者、叛乱的。
All approaches to the capital are now controlled by insurgents.
所有通往首都的道路都被叛乱者控制了。
The insurgent violence in May has caused severe injuries in Baghdad.
五月的反叛暴行造成巴格达严重的伤亡。
字首 re- 加 surge
字首 re- 有 again (再次) 的意思。
resurrection (n.) 复苏;复兴;恢复
The plan has now been dropped, with no hope of resurrection.
这个计划现在已经被搁置,不可能重新启用。
*补充*
Resurrection (n.) 耶稣复活
resurgent (adj.) 再起的、复兴的、再次流行的
resurgent deflation
再度爆发的通货紧缩
Many people were critical of the resurgent conservatism in the country.
很多人对于国内保守主义再度兴起抱持批判的态度。
resurrect (v.) 使恢复、复兴;重新使用
He has been busily trying to resurrect his career in Hollywood.
他一直试图重振他的好莱坞演艺生涯。
The ruling party have resurrected the idea of constitutional change.
执政党重新提出了修改宪法的主张。