外研版初中英语单词及词汇(初一到初三)

外研版初中英语单词及词汇(初一到初三)七年级分类词汇及短语★ 词汇回顾:名词(noun):1. morning. 早晨 2. afternoon. 下午 3. evening. 晚上;傍晚4. thanks. 谢谢;感谢 5. map. 地图 6. cup. 杯子7. ruler. 直尺;尺子 8. pen.

外研版初中英语单词及词汇(初一到初三)

七年级分类词汇及短语

★  词汇回顾:

名词(noun):

1. morning. 早晨                               2. afternoon. 下午                             3. evening. 晚上;傍晚

4. thanks. 谢谢;感谢                       5. map. 地图                                     6. cup. 杯子

7. ruler. 直尺;尺子                          8. pen. 钢笔;笔                               9. orange. 橙子

10. key. 钥匙                                    11. color. 颜色                                  12. name. 名字;名称

13. telephone. 电话                           14. number. 数字;号码                    15. phone. 电话

16. friend. 朋友                                17. school. 学校                                18. sister. 姐;妹

19. mother. 母亲;妈妈                     20. father. 父亲;爸爸                      21. parent. 父母

22. brother. 兄;弟                           23. family. 家;家庭                         24. day. 白天;一日;一天

25. cousin. 堂表兄弟(姐妹)           26. son. 儿子                                    27. aunt. 姑母;姨母

28. uncle. 叔父;姨父                       29. daughter. 女儿                             30. photo. 照片

31. picture. 照片;图画                     32. girl. 女孩                                    33. dog. 狗

34. pencil. 铅笔                                35. book. 书                                     36. eraser. 橡皮

37. box. 箱;盒                                38. schoolbag. 书包                           39. dictionary. 字典

40. teacher. 老师;教师                     41. help. 帮助                                          42. baseball. 棒球

43. watch. 手表;表                          44. computer. 电脑;计算机                     45. game. 游戏;比赛;运动

46. card. 卡片                                          47. notebook. 笔记本                        48. ring. 戒指

49. bag. 袋;包                                50. library. 图书馆                                   51. classroom. 教室

52. e-mail. 邮件                                53. set. 一套;一副;一组               54. table. 桌子

55. bed. 床                                       56. bookcase. 书架;书柜                  57. sofa. 沙发

58. chair. 椅子                                  59. desk. 书桌                                   60. room. 房间

61. hat. 帽子                                     62. head. 头                                      63. radio. 收音机

64. clock. 时钟                                 65. tape. 磁带;录音带                            66. player. 播放机

67. model. 模型                                68. plane. 飞机                                 69. tennis. 网球

70. ball. 球                                       71. bat. 球拍                                     72. soccer. 足球

73. volleyball. 排球                           74. basketball. 篮球                           75. fun. 乐趣;快乐

76. sport. 体育运动                           77. class. 班级;课                           78. classmate. 同学

79. banana. 香蕉                               80. hamburger. 汉堡包                      81. tomato. 西红柿

82. ice-cream. 冰激凌                        83. salad. 沙拉                                  84. strawberry. 草莓

85. pear. 梨                                       86. milk. 牛奶                                  87. bread. 面包

88. birthday. 生日                             89. dinner. 正餐                                90. week. 周;星期

91. food. 食物                                  92. vegetable. 蔬菜                            93. fruit. 水果

94. apple. 苹果                                 95. egg. 鸡蛋                                    96. carrot. 胡萝卜

97. rice. 大米;米饭                         98. chicken. 鸡肉                              99. breakfast. 早餐

100. lunch. 午餐                               101. star. 明星;星星                        102. habit. 习惯

103. question. 问题                           104. sock. 短袜                                 105. shorts. 短裤

106. sweater. 毛衣                             107. trousers. 裤子                                   108. shoe. 鞋

109. skirt. 裙子                                 110. dollar. 美元                               111. woman. 女子

112. pair. 一双;一对                        113. clothes. 衣服                              114. store. 商店

115. sale. 出售;特价销售                 116. price. 价格                                117. boy. 男孩

118. month. 月份;月                       119. January. 一月                             120. February. 二月

121. March.                                      122. April. 四月                                123. May. 五月

124. June. 六月                                 125. July. 七月                                 126. August. 八月

127. September. 九月                        128. October. 十月                                   129. November. 十一月

130. December. 十二月                      131. party. 聚会;晚会                      132. test. 测试;检查

133. trip. 旅行;旅游                        134. art. 艺术;美术                         135. festival. 节日

136. student. 学生                             137. term. 学期                                 138. thing. 东西;事情

139. time. 时间                                 140. subject. 科目;学科                  141. science. 科学

142. music. 音乐                               143. math. 数学                                144. Chinese. 汉语;语文

145. geography. 地理                         146. history. 历史                              147. Monday. 星期一

148. Tuesday. 星期二                        149. Wednesday. 星期三                    150. Thursday. 星期四

151. Friday. 星期五                           152. Saturday. 星期六                       153. Sunday. 星期天

154. lesson. 课;一节课                    155. hour. 小时                                 156. guitar. 吉他

157. chess. 国际象棋                         158. club. 俱乐部;社团                   159. story. 故事;小说

160. show. 演出;节目                      161. drum. 鼓                                          162. piano. 钢琴

163. violin. 小提琴                           164. people. 人;人们                       165. home. 家;活动本部

166. center. 中心;中央                    167. weekend. 周末                           168. musician. 音乐家

169. dress. 连衣裙                             170. tooth. 牙齿                                171. shower. 沐浴

172. job. 工作;职业                        173. work. 工作                                174. station. 车站;电台

175. night. 晚上;夜晚                            176. group. 群;组                           177. half. 一半

178. quarter. 一刻钟;四分之一        179. homework. 家庭作业                 180. taste. 味道

181. life. 生命;生活                        182. train. 火车                                 183. bus. 公共汽车

184. subway. 地铁                             185. ride. 旅程                                  186. bike. 自行车

187. minute. 分钟                             188. kilometer. 千米;公里               189. car. 小汽车;轿车

190. stop. 车站;停止                       191. river. 河;江                             192. village. 村庄;村镇

193. bridge. 桥                                  194. boat. 小船                                 195. ropeway. 索道

196. year. 年;岁                              197. villager. 村民                             198. dream. 梦想;梦

199. rule. 规章;规则                       200. hallway. 走廊;过道                  201. hall. 大厅;礼堂

202. uniform. 校服;制服                 203. practice. 练习                                   204. dish. 盘;碟

205. kitchen. 厨房                             206. luck. 运气;幸运                       207. hair. 头发;毛发

208. panda. 熊猫                               209. zoo. 动物园                               210. tiger. 老虎

211. elephant. 大象                            212. koala. 考拉                                213. lion. 狮子

214. giraffe. 长颈鹿                          215. animal. 动物                              216. kind. 种类

217. south. 南方;南                         218. pet. 宠物                                          219. leg. 腿

220. cat. 猫                                       221. symbol. 象征                             222. flag. 旗帜

223. place. 地方;位置                            224. water. 水                                          225. danger. 危险

226. tree. 树                                     227. ivory. 象牙                                228. newspaper. 报纸

229. soup. 汤                                    230. movie. 电影                              231. house. 房子

232. drink. 饮料                                233. tea. 茶叶;茶                                   234. tomorrow. 明天;未来

235. pool. 游泳池                             236. shop. 商店                                 237. man. 男人

238. supermarket. 超市                      239. race. 竞赛                                 240. host. 主人;东道主

241. state. 洲                                    242. study. 学习;研究                            243. dragon. 龙

244. child. 儿童                                245. weather. 天气                                   246. park. 公园

247. message. 消息;信息                 248. problem. 困难;难题                 249. summer. 夏天;夏季

250. juice. 果汁;饮料                      251. vacation. 假期                           252. mountain. 高山

253. country. 国家                             254. winter. 冬天;冬季                    255. snowman. 雪人

256. post. 邮政                                 257. office. 办公室                           258. police. 警察

259. hotel. 旅馆;酒店                      260. restaurant. 餐馆                         261. bank. 银行

262. hospital. 医院                                   263. street. 大街                                264. front. 前面

265. town. 镇;市镇                         266. north. 北方;北                         267. right. 右边

268. left. 左边                                  269. crossing. 十字路口                     270. neighborhood. 街区;街坊

271. road. 路                                    272. air. 空气                                    273. sunshine. 阳光

274. money. 钱                                 275. height. 高度;身高                    276. build. 身材

277. cinema. 电影院                          278. glasses. 眼镜                              279. actor. 演员

280. person. 人                                 281. actress. 女演员                          282. nose. 鼻子

283. mouth. 嘴                                  284. face. 脸                                     285. singer. 歌手

286. eye. 眼睛                                  287. artist. 艺术家                             288. crime. 犯罪活动

289. criminal. 罪犯                           290. way. 方式;路线                       291. end. 结尾;尽头

292. noodle. 面条                              293. mutton. 羊肉                             294. beef. 牛肉

295. cabbage. 卷心菜                        296. potato. 土豆                              297. special. 特色菜

298. size. 尺码;大小                       299. bowl. 碗                                    300. meat. 肉

301. dumpling. 饺子                          302. porridge. 粥                               303. onion. 洋葱

304. fish. 鱼;鱼肉                           305. pancake. 烙饼                            306. world.

307. answer. 回答;答案                   308. cake. 蛋糕                                 309. age. 年龄

310. candle. 蜡烛                              312. candy. 糖果                               313. idea. 想法;主意

314. cow. 奶牛                                  315. horse. 马                                          316. farmer. 农民;农场主

317. farm. 农场                                318. countryside. 乡村                       319. flower. 花

320. sun. 太阳                                  321. museum. 博物馆                        322. fire. 火;火灾

323. painting. 油画;绘画                 324. robot. 机器人                                   325. guide. 导游;向导

326. gift. 礼物;赠品                        327. lake. 湖;湖泊                          328. beach. 沙滩;海滩

329. sheep. 羊;绵羊                        330. visitor. 游客                              331. mouse. 老鼠;耗子

332. baby. 婴儿                                 333. language. 语言                           334. kite. 风筝

335. tent. 帐篷                                  336. moon. 月亮                               337. surprise. 惊奇;惊讶

338. snake. 蛇                                   339. forest. 森林                               340. ear. 耳朵

动词(verb.:

1. spell. 拼写                                    2. see. 理解;明白                            3. can. 能;会

4. say. 说;讲                                   5. meet. 遇见;相逢                         6. have. 经受;经历

7. thank. 感谢;谢谢                        8. help. 帮助                                     9. find. 找到;发现

10. ask. 请求;要求;询问               11. call. 打电话                                 12. must. 必须

13. lose. 遗失;丢失                         14. come. 来;来到                          15. think. 认为;思考;想

16. know. 知道; 了解                        17. do. 做;干                                  18. have/ has. 有

19. let. 允许;让                              20. go. 去;走                                  21. get. 去取;得到

22. sound. 听起来好像                      23. play. 参加(比赛或运动);玩耍  24. watch. 注视;观看

25. love. 爱;喜爱                                   26. like. 喜欢;喜爱                         27. eat. 吃

28. want. 想要;需要                        29. be. 变成                                      30. need. 需要

31. take. 买下;拿;取                            32. buy. 购买;买                             33. sell. 出售;销售;卖

34. finish. 完成;做好                      35. excuse. 原谅;宽恕                            36. look. 看上去;看

37. sing. 唱歌                                          38. swim. 游泳                                 39. dance. 跳舞

40. draw. 画                                      41. speak. 说;说话                          42. join. 参加;加入

43. tell. 讲述;告诉                          44. write. 写作;写字                       45. talk. 交谈;说话

46. make. 使成为;制造                   47. teach. 教;讲授                           48. dress. 穿衣服

49. brush. 刷;刷净                          50. shower. 沐浴                               51. work. 工作

52. run. 跑;奔                                 53. clean. 打扫;弄干净                    54. walk. 行走;步行

55. taste. 品尝;有…的味道              56. ride. 骑                                       57. drive. 开车

58. live. 居住;生活                         59. cross. 横过;越过                       60. leave. 离开

61. dream. 做梦                                62. arrive. 到达                                 63. listen. 听;倾听

64. fight. 打架;战斗                        65. wear. 穿;戴                               66. bring. 带来;取来

67. practice. 练习                              68. relax. 放松;休息                       69. read. 阅读;读

70. feel. 感受;觉得                         71. remember. 记住;记起                72. follow. 跟随;遵循

73. keep. 保持;保留                        74. learn. 学会;学习                       75. save. 救;救助

76. forget. 忘记;遗忘                      77. cut. 砍;切                                 78. kill. 杀死;弄死

79. use. 使用;运用                          80. wash. 洗                                     81. drink. 喝

82. shop. 购物                                  83. study. 学习;研究                       84. miss. 怀念;思念

85. wish. 希望                                  86. rain. 下雨                                          87. snow. 下雪

88. cook. 做饭                                  89. could. 能;可以                          90. visit. 拜访;参观

91. sit. 坐                                         92. skate. 滑冰                                  93. pay. 付费

94. turn. 转向;翻                                   95. spend. 花(时间、钱等)            96. climb. 爬

97. enjoy. 享受;喜爱                       98. put. 放                                       99. describe. 描述

100. would. 愿意                              101. order. 点菜;命令                            102. answer. 回答

103. blow. 吹                                    104. will. 将要;会                           105. milk. 挤奶

106. feed. 喂养;饲养                       107. grow. 种植;生长;发育           108. pick. 采;摘

109. worry. 担心;担忧                    110. hear. 听到;听见                       111. camp. 扎营;搭帐篷

112. stay. 停留;待                           113. shout. 呼叫;喊叫                            114. fly. 飞

115. surprise. 使吃惊                         116. move. 移动                                117. jump. 跳跃

118. start. 开始;着手                       119. wake. 弄醒;醒                        

形容词(adj.):

1. good. 好的                                    2. fine. 健康的;美好的                    3. red. 红色的

4. yellow. 黄色的                              5. green. 绿色的                               6. blue. 蓝色的

7. black. 黑色的                                8. white. 白色的                               9. purple. 紫色的

10. brown. 棕色的                                   11. nice. 令人愉快的;宜人的           12. last. 最后的;末尾的

13. middle. 中间的                            14. next. 下一个的;接下来的          15. welcome. 受欢迎的

16. tidy. 整洁的;井井有条的           17. great. 伟大的;美妙的                18. interesting. 有趣的

19. boring. 无聊的                                   20. fun. 有趣的;使人快乐的            21. difficult. 困难的

22. relaxing. 轻松的;令人放松的     23. same. 相同的                              24. easy. 容易的;不费力的

25. right. 正确的;适当的                 26. healthy. 健康的                           27. fat. 肥的;肥胖的

28. big. 大的;大号的                      29. small. 小的;小号的                   30. short. 矮的;短的

31. long. 长的                                   32. all. 全部的;所有的                    33. happy. 愉快的;高兴的

34. old. 旧的;老的                          35. dear. 亲爱的                                36. busy. 忙碌的;无暇的

37. free. 空闲的                                38. cool. 妙极的;酷的                            39. useful. 有用的;有益的

40. first. 第一的                                41. some. 一些;某些                       42. late. 迟的

43. favorite. 最喜爱的                       44. early. 早的                                  45. funny. 滑稽好笑的;奇怪的

46. best. 最好的                                47. past. 过去的                                48. far. 远的

49. new. 新的;刚出现的                  50. every. 每一;每个                       51. afraid. 害怕的;畏惧的

52. true. 真的;符合事实的                     53. sorry. 抱歉的;难过的                54. important. 重要的

55. quiet. 安静的                              56. dirty. 脏的                                  57. more. 更多的

58. noisy. 吵闹的                              59. terrible. 可怕的;非常讨厌的      60. strict. 严格的;严厉的

61. cute. 可爱的;机灵的                  62. lazy. 懒散的;懒惰的                  63. smart. 聪明的

64. beautiful. 美丽的                         65. scary. 吓人的;恐怖的                66. friendly. 友好的

67. shy. 羞怯的;腼腆的                   68. any. 任何的;任一的                   69. other. 其他的;另外的

70. young. 幼小的;年轻的               71. delicious. 可口的;美味的           72. windy. 多风的

73. cloudy. 多云的                                   74. sunny. 晴朗的                             75. bad. 坏的;糟的

76. dry. 干燥的                                 77. cold. 寒冷的;冷的                            78. hot. 热的

79. warm. 温暖的                             80. hard. 困难的                               81. snowy. 下雪的

82. rainy. 多雨的;阴雨的                83. free. 免费的;自由的                  84. curly. 卷曲的

85. straight. 直的                              86. tall. 高的                                    87. medium. 中等的

88. thin. 瘦的                                          89. heavy. 重的                                 90. little. 小的

91. handsome. 英俊的                       92. blonde. 金黄色的                        93. round. 圆形的

94. real. 真实的;真正的                  95. special. 特别的;特殊的              96. large. 大的;大号的

97. different. 不同的                         98. lucky. 幸运的                              99. popular. 受欢迎的;普遍的

100. excellent. 极好的;优秀的         101. exciting. 使人兴奋的                 102. lovely. 可爱的

103. expensive. 昂贵的                      104. cheap. 便宜的                            105. slow. 缓慢的;迟缓的

106. fast. 快的                                  107. interested. 感兴趣的                   108. dark. 黑暗的;昏暗的

109. natural. 自然的                          110. tired. 疲倦的;疲劳的               111. high. 高的

112. scared. 惊慌的;吓坏了的          113. many. 许多的                                   114. clean. 干净的

副词(adv.):

1. how. 怎样;如何                          2. now. 现在;目前                          3. too. 也;又;太

4. not. 不;没有                               5. here. 在这里                                 6. where. 在哪里;到哪里

7. everywhere. 到处                          8. always. 总是                                 9. only. 仅仅;只是

10. sure. 当然;肯定;一定                     11. then. 那么                                          12. well. 好;令人满意地

13. very. 很;非常                                   14. when. 什么时候                          15. why. 为什么

16. there. 在那里                              17. also. 也;而且                                   18. home. 到家;在家

19. today. 在今天                              20. up. 向上                                     21. usually. 通常地;一般地

22. never. 从不;绝不                       23. o’clock. …点钟                                   24. quickly. 很快地

25. either. 或者;也                          26. sometimes. 有时                          27. far. 远地

28. outside. 在外面                           29. out. 外出                                    30. before. 以前

31. down. …下                                  32. just. 只是;恰好                         33. still. 仍然;还

34. back. 回来;回原处                    35. again. 再一次;又一次                36. soon. 不久;很快

37. hard. 努力地                               38. right. 向右边                               39. left. 向左边

40. often. 时常;常常                       41. easily. 容易地                              42. tonight. 在今晚;在今夜

43. later. 以后                                          44. differently. 不同地                       45. quite. 相当;完全

46. yesterday. 昨天                            47. luckily. 幸运地;好运地                     48. fast. 快地

49. away. 离开;远离                       50. ago. 以前                                    51. around. 到处

介词(prep.):

1. about. 关于                                          2. for. 为了;给;对                         3. at. 按照;根据;在…

4. on. 在…上                                    5. under. 在…下                               6. with. 和…在一起;带有;使用

7. after. 在…以后                             8. from. 从…开妈                             9. of. 属于;关于

10. in. 在…里面                               11. past. 晚于                                    12. by. 乘(交通工具)

13. between. 介于…之间                   14. like. 像;怎么样                         15. before. 在…以前

16. down. 向下;沿着                       17. over. 超过;多于; 在…上方        18. near. 在…附近

19. across. 过;穿过                         20. behind. 在…后面                        21. around. 大约

22. as. 作为;当作                            23. into. 到…里面;进入          

连词(conj.):

1. and. 又;和;而                           2. but. 但是                                      3. so. 那么;所以

4. because. 因为                               

代词pron.):

1. you. 你;你们                              2. I. 我                                             3. what. 什么

4. this. 这;这个                               5. it. 它                                            6. that. 那;那个

7. my. 我的                                      8. your. 你的;你们的                      9. his. 他的

10. her. 她的                                     11. those. 那些                                  12. who. 谁;什么人

13. these. 这些                                  14. mine. 我的                                  15. hers. 她的

16. me. 我                                        17. yours. 你的;你们的                   18. our. 我们的

19. we. 我们                                     20. them. 他们                                  21. lot. 大量;许多

22. any. 任何;任一                          23. other. 另外的人                           24.  him. 他

25. each. 每个;各自                        26. another. 另一;又一                    27. anything. 任何东西;任何事物

28. everything. 一切;所有事物       

感叹词(interj.):

1. please. 请                                      2. yes. 是的                                      3. no. 不

★  短语回顾:

1. How are you?你好吗?                   2. in English. 用英语                         3. first name. 名字

4. last name. 姓                                 5. have a good day! 过得愉快!        6. excuse me. 劳驾;请原谅

7. what about…? …怎么样?             8. thank you for… 为…而感谢          9. You’re welcome. 别客气

10. ask…for…请求;恳求                 11. a set of. 一套;一副;一组          12. come on. 快点儿

13. watch TV. 看电视                        14. think about. 思考;思索                     15. How about…? …怎么样?

16. How much…? …多少钱?            17. Can I help you? 我能帮您吗?     18. Here you are. 给你

19. a pair of. 一双                             20. Happy birthday! 生日快乐!        21. How old…? …多大年纪?

22. See you! 再见!                          23. Have a good time! 过得愉快!              24. for sure. 无疑;肯定

25. from…to…从…开始                    26. play chess. 下国际象棋                27. speak English. 说英语

28. be good at. 擅长…                       29. talk to. 跟…说                                   30. play the drums. 敲鼓

31. play the piano. 弹钢琴                 32. play the violin. 拉小提琴             33. be good with. 对…有办法;善于应付

34. make friends. 交朋友                   35. help sb. with sth. 在某方面帮助…       36. on the weekend. 在周末

37. get up. 起床;站起                      38. get dressed. 穿上衣服                  39. take a shower. 洗淋浴

40. on weekends. 在周末                   41. do one’s homework. 做作业          42. take a walk. 散步;走一走

43. either…or…要么…要么..             44. lots of. 大量;许多                            45. take the subway. 坐地铁

46. ride a bike. 骑自行车                   47. every day. 每天                           48. by bike. 骑自行车

49. think of. 认为                              50. between… and…在…和…之间     51. come true. 实现;成为现实

52. on time. 准时                              53. listen to. 听…                              54. go out. 外出

55. do the dishes. 清洗餐具                56. make one’s bed. 铺床                   57. be strict with sb. 对…要求严格

58. follow the rules. 遵守规则            59. kind of. 稍微;有点儿                 60. get lost. 迷路

61. cut down. 砍倒                                   62. be made of. 由…制成                  63. be in great danger. 处于极大危险中

64. read a newspaper. 看报纸             65. make soup. 做汤                          66. go to the movies. 看电影

67. eat out. 出去吃饭                        68. take a message. 捎个口信;传话   69. call sb. back. 回电话

70. on a vacation. 度假                      71. across from. 在…对面                 72. in front of. 在…前面

73. go along. 沿着…走                      74. turn right/ left. 右转/ 左转           75. be of medium height. 中等身高

76. a little. 一点;少量                            77. in the end. 最后                           78. would like. 愿意;喜欢

79. take one’s order. 点菜                   80. one large bowl of. 一大碗            81. around the world. 全世界

82. make a wish. 许愿                       83. blow out. 吹灭                                   84. cut up. 切碎

85. bring good luck to. 给…带来好运 86. milk a cow. 给奶牛挤奶               87. ride a horse. 骑马

88. quite a lot. 许多                           89. in the countryside. 在乡下            90. all in all. 总的来说

91. be interested in. 对…感兴趣         92. stay up late. 深夜不睡;熬夜              93. run away. 跑开

94. shout at. 冲…大声叫嚷                95. fly a kite. 放风筝                         96. shout to. 对…大声喊叫

97. wake…up… 把…弄醒                 98. up and down. 上上下下                99. get a surprise. 吃惊

100. put up. 举起;搭起

 

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