导读:9月8号，上海软科正式发布了2016年世界大学学科领域最新排名。工科排名中，中国有5所高校跻身前20。其中，清华大学位列第4名，哈尔滨工业大学位列第9名。
Five Chinese universities ranked among the top 20 best global universities for engineering, technology and computer sciences, with the prestigious Tsinghua University coming in 4th place, according to the 2016 ShanghaiRanking’s Academic Ranking of World Universities by Broad Subject Fields (ARWU-FIELD). The latest rankings were released on Sept. 8.
9月8日，上海软科发布了2016年世界大学学科领域最新排名。中国有五所高校跻身全球顶尖工程、技术以及计算机科学专业大学前20强，其中，著名的清华大学位列第4。
The list indicated increasing strength among Chinese universities in engineering. Last year, only five Chinese universities ranked among the top 50 for engineering.
这个排名显示了中国大学的工程学实力在不断增强。而在去年,只有五所中国高校进入了工科学50强。
Tsinghua University ranked 4th, coming only after Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT), Nanyang Technological University and Stanford University. Fourth place constitutes a giant leap up from Tsinghua’s 12th-place position last year. In addition, Harbin Institute of Technology ranked 9th this year, climbing from last year’s 23rd place. Zhejiang University ranked 14th, Shanghai Jiaotong University ranked 16th and Nanjing-based Southeast University ranked 20th on the 2016 list for engineering.
在2016的工程学排名中，清华大学位列第4名，仅次于麻省理工学院（MIT）、南洋理工大学和斯坦福大学。清华大学去年位列第12名而今年上升至第4名实为一巨大的飞跃。此外，哈尔滨工业大学也从去年的第23名攀升今年的第9名。浙江大学位列第14名，上海交大位列第16名，坐落于南京的东南大学位列第20名。
Hong Kong and Taiwanese universities also made an impressive showing in the category of engineering, with the City University of Hong Kong ranking 24th, the Hong Kong University of Science and Technology ranking 31st and Taiwan University ranking 46th on the list.
在工程学的排名中，港台地区的大学表现出色，在榜单上，香港城市大学位列第24名，香港科技大学位列第31名，台湾大学位列第46名。
First launched in 2007, The ARWU-FIELD rankings assess global university rankings in five separate fields: Natural Sciences and Mathematics; Engineering, Technology and Computer Sciences; Life and Agriculture Sciences; Clinical Medicine and Pharmacy; and Social Sciences.
“软科世界大学学科领域排名”在2007年首次发布，对五个独立领域进行排名，包括：自然科学与数学；工程学、技术与计算机科学；生命与农业科学；临床医学与药学；和社会科学。
A total of 42 universities from the Chinese mainland ranked among the top 200 in engineering, outnumbering the Chinese universities listed in the other four fields.
中国大陆共有42所高校跻身工程学200强，,超过其他4个领域中国上榜高校的数量。
American universities continue to hold the top positions in all five fields. The University of California, Berkeley has been ranked No. 1 for three consecutive years in Natural Sciences and Mathematics, while MIT has remained No. 1 in Engineering, Technology and Computer Sciences since the ARWU-FIELD rankings were launched in 2007.
“软科世界大学学科领域排名”自2007年发布以来，美国的大学在所有五个领域中继续独占鳌头。加州大学伯克利分校连续三年位列自然科学和数学领域的榜首，麻省理工学院一直位列工程、技术和计算机科学的首位。
The rankings are based on comparable indicators and third-party data, including the number of Nobel Laureates and Fields Medal winners, as well as highly-cited researchers at each institution. In total, more than 1,200 institutions were ranked in each subject field.
软科世界大学学科领域排名以可比的指标和第三方数据为基础，包括各高校有影响力的研究者数量，以及“诺贝尔奖”和“菲尔兹奖”得奖人数。总共1200多个高校在每个学科领域中被排名。
